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    This page contains excerpts from government reports, signed by elected officials.

99-CPC1 on Nov 11, 1999

The Progressive Caucus opposes awarding China permanent Most Favored Nation trading status at this time. We believe that it would be a serious setback for the protection and expansion of worker rights, human rights and religious rights. We also believe it will harm the US economy. We favor continuing to review on an annual basis China’s trading status, and we believe it is both legal and consistent with US WTO obligations to do so. The Progressive Caucus believes that trade relations with the US should be conditioned on the protection of worker rights, human rights and religious rights. If Congress gives China permanent MFN status, the US will lose the best leverage we have to influence China to enact those rights and protections. At the current time, the US buys about 40% of China’s exports, making it a consumer with a lot of potential clout. So long as the US annually continues to review China’s trade status, we have the ability to debate achievement of basic worker and human rights and to condition access to the US market on the achievement of gains in worker and human rights, if necessary. But once China is given permanent MFN, it permanently receives unconditional access to the US market and we lose that leverage. China will be free to attract multinational capital on the promise of super low wages, unsafe workplace conditions and prison labor and permanent access to the US market.

Furthermore, giving China permanent MFN will be harmful to the US economy, since the record trade deficit with China (and attendant problems such as loss of US jobs, and lower average wages in the US) will worsen. For 1999, the trade deficit is likely to be nearly $70 billion. Once China is awarded permanent MFN and WTO membership, the trade deficit will worsen.


    Participating counts on VoteMatch question 13.
  • Topic: Free Trade
  • Headline: No MFN for China; condition trade on human rights (Score: 0)
  • Key for participation codes:
  • Sponsorships: p=sponsored; o=co-sponsored; s=signed
  • Memberships: c=chair; m=member; e=endorsed; f=profiled; s=scored
  • Resolutions: i=introduced; w=wrote; a=adopted
  • Cases: w=wrote; j=joined; d=dissented; c=concurred



Democrats participating in 99-CPC1

Neil Abercrombie s1aHawaii Democrat
Tammy Baldwin s1aWisconsin Democrat
Xavier Becerra s1aCalifornia Democrat
David Bonior s1aMichigan Democrat
Robert Brady s1aPennsylvania Democrat
Corrine Brown s1aFlorida Democrat
Sherrod Brown s1aOH Democratic challenger, U.S. Rep.
Michael Capuano s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Julia Carson s1aIndiana Democrat
Yvette Clarke s1aNew York Democrat
William Lacy Clay s1aMissouri Democrat
Emmanuel Cleaver s1aMissouri Democrat
Steve Cohen s1aTennessee Democrat
John Conyers s1aMichigan Democrat
Elijah Cummings s1aMaryland Democrat
Danny Davis s1aIllinois Democrat
Peter Defazio s1aOregon Democrat
Rosa DeLauro s1aConnecticut Democrat
Keith Ellison s1aMinnesota Democrat
Lane Evans s1aIllinois Democrat
Eni Faleomavaega s1aSamoa Democrat
Sam Farr s1aCalifornia Democrat
Chaka Fattah s1aPennsylvania Democrat
Bob Filner s1aCalifornia Democrat
Barney Frank s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Raul Grijalva s1aArizona Democrat
Luis Gutierrez s1aIllinois Democrat
John Hall s1aNew York Democrat
Phil Hare s1aIllinois Democrat
Earl Hilliard s1aAlabama Democrat
Maurice Hinchey s1aNew York Dem./Ind./Lib./Working-Fam.
Mazie Hirono s1aHawaii Democrat
Mike Honda s1aCalifornia Democrat
Jesse Louis Jackson s1aIllinois Democrat
Sheila Jackson Lee s1aTexas Democrat
Eddie Bernice Johnson s1aTexas Democrat
Hank Johnson s1aGeorgia Democrat
Stephanie Tubbs Jones s1aOhio Democrat
Marcy Kaptur s1aOhio Democrat
Carolyn Kilpatrick s1aMichigan Democrat
Dennis Kucinich s1aOhio Democrat
Tom Lantos s1aCalifornia Former Democrat (until 2008)
Barbara Lee s1aCalifornia Democrat
John Lewis s1aGeorgia Democrat
David Loebsack s1aIowa Democrat
Carolyn Maloney s1aNew York Democrat/Liberal
Ed Markey s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Jim McDermott s1aWashington Democrat
Jim McGovern s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Cynthia McKinney s1aGeorgia Democrat
Carrie Meek s1aFlorida Democrat (retired 2002)
George Miller s1aCalifornia Democrat
Patsy Mink s1aHawaii Democrat
Gwen Moore s1aWisconsin Democrat
Jerrold Nadler s1aNew York Dem./Lib./Working-Families
Eleanor Holmes Norton s1aDistrict of Columbia Democrat
John Olver s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Major Owens s1aNew York Democrat/Working-Families
Ed Pastor s1aArizona Democrat
Donald Payne s1aNew Jersey Democrat
Nancy Pelosi s1aCalifornia Democrat
Charles Rangel s1aNew York Dem./Lib./Working-Families
Laura Richardson s1aCalifornia Democrat
Bobby Rush s1aIllinois Democrat
Linda Sanchez s1aCalifornia Democrat
Jan Schakowsky s1aIllinois Democrat
Jose Serrano s1aNew York Democrat/Liberal
Louise Slaughter s1aNew York Democrat
Hilda Solis s1aCalifornia Democrat
Pete Stark s1aCalifornia Democrat
Bennie Thompson s1aMississippi Democrat
John Tierney s1aMassachusetts Democrat
Tom Udall s1aNew Mexico Democrat
Nydia Velazquez s1aNew York Democrat/Working-Families
Maxine Waters s1aCalifornia Democrat
Diane Watson s1aCalifornia Democrat
Mel Watt s1aNorth Carolina Democrat
Henry Waxman s1aCalifornia Democrat
Peter Welch s1aVermont Democrat
Paul Wellstone s1aMN Democrat Senator (Former)
Robert Wexler s1aFlorida Democrat
Lynn Woolsey s1aCalifornia Democrat



Republicans participating in 99-CPC1



Independents participating in 99-CPC1

Donna Christensen s1aVirgin Islands -
Bernie Sanders s1aVermont Independent



Total recorded by OnTheIssues:

Democrats: 82
Republicans: 0
Independents: 2

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