State of Arizona Archives: on Education


Aaron Lieberman: Repeal law banning pro-gay HIV instruction

:AZ Mirror summary, April 12, 2019:ÿIn 1991, Democratic Sen. Karan English sponsored SB1396. The original version only allowed for age-appropriate, medically accurate HIV prevention education in K-12 public schools. Republican Rep. Karen Mills introduced an amendment that would come to be known as a "no promo homo" law. The new language prohibited HIV education that "promotes a homosexual lifestyle," "portrays homosexuality as a positive alternative lifestyle" or "suggests that some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex."

: TowleRoad LGBTQ news, April 11, 2019:ÿGov. Doug Ducey today signed the repeal of a '90s-era law which forbid teachers from "homosexuality as a positive alternative life-style" or even suggest that "some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex" in health classes.

Legislative Outcome: SB1396 Passed Senate 19-11-0 on June 20 in 1991; State Rep. Aaron Lieberman voted YES on its repeal bill SB1346 4/19/2019.

Source: AZ Mirror on Arizona voting record SB1346 Apr 19, 2019

Alan Keyes: Use bully pulpit to advocate prayer, not coerce it

Q: Is there a contradiction in advocating abolishing the department of education, yet using the bully pulpit to push for more prayer in schools?
A: I don’t see the contradiction at all. Using the bully pulpit is not coercion. I would not use federal leverage to force state and local officials to adopt any particular approach to prayer in schools. Since we took prayer out, we seem to have let violence and decline in. And I think we ought to draw those lessons.
Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

Alan Keyes: Money should follow parents’ education choices

I strongly favor letting the parents take over the education process. With the parents in the lead, we will know that the cooperation between home, school and faith has been restored. The money we spend on education should follow the choice of the parents, not the choice of educrats & politicians. Let parents decide where the per capita spending is going to go. And that way every parent, rich or poor, will be able to make the right decisions for their child.
Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

Andy Biggs: Free our local schools from one-size-fits-all policies

ul>Repeal Common Core and return all control of our education policies to the states and locals.
  • I believe the education of our children is best handled by our local communities, not career bureaucrats.
  • I will work to free our local school districts from federal mandates and one-size-fits-all policies, like Common Core, and get back to local control of our education system. Our children's education is simply too important to be left to failed federal policies.
    Source: 2016 Arizona House campaign website BiggsForCongress.com Nov 8, 2016

    Andy Biggs: Against establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome:Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; State Rep. Andy Biggs voted NO; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 14, 2005

    Ann Kirkpatrick: For establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome:Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; State Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick voted YES; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 14, 2005

    Blake Masters: Support school choice in all its forms

    We need to stand up to teachers' unions, support school choice in all its forms, and defend homeschoolers. School should be useful--what happened to shop and home economics? And don't get me started on higher ed. Most colleges are rackets that should be held accountable for their poor results. We need a system that empowers parents, encourages kids to think for themselves, and puts an end to the political brainwashing.
    Source: 2021 Arizona Senate campaign website BlakeMasters.com Jul 19, 2021

    Blake Masters: Schools are indoctrinating students with anti-white racism

    Masters complained about what he described as "anti-white racism" in U.S. schools, weeks before launching his campaign to run. "All it does is teach kids to identify in racial terms. Right? You are good or bad, depending on what you look like. At this point it is straight up anti-white racism. I don't think we're allowed to say that. But let's call it what it is. It is toxic, and it does not belong in our schools."

    "We've got to take back the schools & stop the indoctrination," Masters said.

    Source: Newsweek magazine on 2022 Arizona Senate race Aug 10, 2021

    David Garcia: Expert edu-scholar in education research and policy

    David R. Garcia is a native Arizonan and a product of Arizona's public schools.

    He has been recognized nationally for his expertise in education research and policy. In 2008, he was awarded the National Academy of Education/Spencer Postdoctoral Fellowship, one of the most prestigious academic awards in the country. In 2015 and 2016, he was named a RHSU Edu-Scholar, as one of the most influential public scholars in the country.

    He is an author with several research articles, book chapters, national academic presentations and policy reports to his credit. He is a member of the editorial team for two of the highest ranked academic journals in education. He has also studied international academic standards, including a presentation at the University of Helsinki, Finland.

    David teaches courses in research methods, data analysis and statistics.

    He has been recognized by Phoenix magazine and the Arizona Hispanic Chamber of Commerce for his contributions to public education.

    Source: 2018 Arizona gubernatorial campaign website dg4az.com May 2, 2017

    David Garcia: An experienced educator focusing on public schools

    David is the one person most capable of tackling the crisis in Arizona's schools. Arizona is being held back because our state leadership is not committed to creating an excellent public education system. "Doug Ducey's failed commitment to public education is hurting our economy," he says. To strengthen our schools, our next Governor needs not only expertise, but a teacher's commitment to education.
    Source: 2018 Arizona Gubernatorial website dg4az.com Sep 1, 2017

    David Garcia: Vouchers hurt public schools

    The new law allows up to 30,000 Arizona students to use state money for private schools instead of public schools, expanding the system that previously gave vouchers to kids who were disabled or lived in low-income districts. "Governor Ducey landed the most devastating blow to public education in state history," Garcia said. "Make no mistake, [it] will drain hundreds of millions of dollars away from our public-school system."
    Source: Phoenix New Times on 2018 Arizona gubernatorial race Apr 13, 2017

    David Garcia: Make community college tuition-free for in-state students

    Q: Increase state funding for higher education?

    Doug Ducey (R): Mixed. Cut college funding by $99 million in 2015. Increased by $32 million in 2016-2017, including $5 million for Koch Brothers-founded "economic freedom schools." Ended all state aid to Maricopa & Pima County community college systems.

    David Garcia (D): Yes. Make college tuition-free for in-state students who attend local community colleges or trade schools. Then develop a plan to make 4-year schools free.

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Governor race Oct 9, 2018

    David Garcia: Expand Prop 301: sales tax for $500M for public schools

    Q: Increase funding for K-12 education?

    Doug Ducey (R): Mixed. Increased funding distributions from state land trust through Prop 123, though this erodes long-term reserves. Opposed initiative funding education by taxing individuals earning over $250,000 a year.

    David Garcia (D): Yes. Would support extra funding by expanding Proposition 301 sales tax initiative, which now provides $500 million a year to K-12. Also close corporate tax loopholes & raise taxes on top 1%.

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Governor race Oct 9, 2018

    David Garcia: Vouchers are unaccountable & discriminatory

    Q: Provide vouchers so parents can send their children to private schools with public money?

    Doug Ducey (R): Yes. Signed school voucher expansion bill that extended eligibility to all 1.1 million state schoolchildren.

    David Garcia (D): No. Opposes school vouchers as "harmful, unaccountable & discriminatory."

    Q: Support recent AZ teacher's strike?

    Ducey: Eventually came to a settlement.

    Garcia: Yes. "Teachers are standing up & saying they've had enough! I stand proudly with our educators."

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Governor race Oct 9, 2018

    Deedra Abboud: Vouchers dismantle public schools for private schools

    The voucher program is a deliberate attempt to dismantle public education. Those who already send their children to private schools will get a discount while the vouchers will not cover the tuition and costs for those who cannot afford private schools. Public schools will lose what little funding has not already been robbed by state legislatures and private schools, which are primarily religious schools, will receive public money. Public money used to support religious institutions is a clear violation of Separation of Church and State.

    Privatization of our public education system is a threat to our very democracy. Neither our children nor their education is a commodity that can be traded on the open market or a boon for corporations more interested in profits than our children's future.

    Source: 2018 Arizona Senate campaign website Deedra2018.com Jul 17, 2017

    Deedra Abboud: Strong public schools lead to healthy future

    Deedra believes we must work diligently to provide Arizona parents and their children championed schools that provide teachers the tools and resources they need to equip children for their future.

    Public education is necessary for a democracy and a vibrant economy. You can be free only if you live in a free society, and no society can be free without free thinking people and freedom of access to knowledge. The more critical knowledge is monopolized by privatized higher education, the more expensive it becomes. In a democracy, knowledge needs to be democratized, and the democratization of knowledge can only come through free public education.

    Source: 2018 Arizona Senate campaign website Deedra2018.com Jul 17, 2017

    Deedra Abboud: Voucher programs are weakening public schools

    Public investments must be used to support public schools. The voucher program is a deliberate attempt to dismantle public education. Those who already send their children to private schools will get a discount while the vouchers will not cover the tuition and costs for those who cannot afford private schools. Public money used to support religious institutions is a clear violation of Separation of Church and State. Privatization of our public education system is a threat to our very democracy.
    Source: 2018 Arizona Senate campaign website Deedra2018.com Dec 12, 2017

    Deedra Abboud: Opposes vouchers for school choice

    Q: Do you support or oppose the statement, "Vouchers for school choice"?

    A: Strongly Oppose

    Source: OnTheIssues interview of 2018 Arizona Senate candidate Mar 5, 2018

    Doug Ducey: American Civics Bill: pass civics test like new citizens

    In Arizona public schools, we can do better. A snapshot of Arizona public education came in a survey a few years ago. It measured some basic knowledge among students, on matters where knowledge should be assumed. It was an elementary civics test, along the lines of the test required of every new citizen. And when 96 percent of our kids could not pass, you know something is missing.

    This is an issue that can and should unite us. These are our children. How can we expect them to protect the principles on which this country was founded, if we are not preparing them for that task right now? It's time to make this right and there's a bipartisan bill--the American Civics Bill. Send it to my desk, and I'll sign it immediately.

    Source: State of the State address to 2015 Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2015

    Doug Ducey: Classrooms First Initiative: end one-size-fits-all model

    It's time to take charge of our public schools and take responsibility for their results. For too long, the federal government has forced a one-size-fits-all model on our education system. Politicians and bureaucrats on the other side of the country, with no understanding of our state or the needs of our teachers and students, have sought to impose their standards and their will on our youth.

    In Arizona, educational excellence is a priority. For the next four years, I intend to lead under a "Classrooms First Initiative." Our goal is simple: To improve outcomes in the classroom for all our children. That's why I propose to spend not less in the classroom than last year, but more.

    Right now we spend far too much on administrative costs--on overhead--and that's got to change. We know where education happens, between a teacher and a student. In my administration, we will honor teachers and the good work they do.

    Source: State of the State address to 2015 Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2015

    Doug Ducey: Coordinate with banks to finance school expansion

    In the years ahead, Arizona will be among the states investing the most new dollars in public education--without raising taxes. We are going to make it easier and more affordable for our best public schools to expand. My office has worked with the top credit rating agencies in the country to develop a structure that lets our public schools finance their expansion at lower cost. We also need to provide resources for aging schools to repair and rebuild their facilities for future students.
    Source: 2016 State of the State speech to Arizona legislature Jan 11, 2016

    Doug Ducey: Reward high achievement and low income schools

    Next, we need to reward schools that are helping kids reach their full potential. All of us should be alarmed to hear that more than half of our high school graduates can't get into our own state universities. So--under our plan, schools that produce students who successfully complete AP-level, college-prep courses will be rewarded with more dollars. Schools in low-income areas--where educators and students face added challenges--will receive an even greater boost for helping kids beat the odds.
    Source: 2016 State of the State speech to Arizona legislature Jan 11, 2016

    Doug Ducey: Partner with third sector in education

    The state isn't the only player in public education. Every day, philanthropic foundations in Arizona are investing in our schools. They are developing new school leaders, expanding educational opportunities for low-income children and funding the arts and sciences. I intend to partner with the heads of these foundations to provide an even greater opportunity and impact in our schools.
    Source: 2016 State of the State speech to Arizona legislature Jan 11, 2016

    Doug Ducey: Give foster kids a `fast pass' to best schools

    As we continue to ease the burden, the fact remains: we ask a lot of foster parents--and we know there are thousands of families currently trying to get into our best public schools, where the lines are long. If we want to see more foster and adoptive families, let's give them an incentive--a "fast pass" to the front of the line of our best public schools. This will ensure vulnerable children an opportunity at a great education & bring more good people to take on the noble cause of fostering a child.
    Source: 2016 State of the State speech to Arizona legislature Jan 11, 2016

    Doug Ducey: Lead the nation on school choice and charters

    We've been a leader on school choice, and we will continue to be a leader. Our public charters are leading the nation and the world in outcomes for our students.

    And the robotics class at Carl Hayden High School is so renowned, Hollywood didn't just make one movie about it--they made two. It needs to be said. We can advocate for more resources, and also admit we have so many great schools, and great teachers.

    But too many people have fallen into the trap set by the pundits, dumping on Arizona schools. I'll admit: There was a time I didn't know the full picture. But after spending the last three years inside dozens of classrooms I have a new appreciation for the excellence occurring in our school system. And what has been most striking are the teachers. They've shared with me--It's more than a job. It's a calling. Especially in our low-income communities, they've told me: "I'm not here because I have to be. I'm here because I want to be."

    Source: 2017 State of the State address to Arizona Legislature Jan 9, 2017

    Doug Ducey: Invest in public school teachers with tuition & bonuses

    After Prop 123--where are steps 4, 5, and 6? Well, here we go.
    Source: 2017 State of the State address to Arizona Legislature Jan 9, 2017

    Doug Ducey: Push for education savings accounts on November ballot

    A major focus for the Koch network--known formally as the Seminar Network--is state legislation, with an aim to remake the nation's education system via referendums and new state laws. The Koch brothers s are particularly enthusiastic about education savings accounts: a mechanism that upends traditional K-12 education by, in some cases, giving parents lump sums they can use to pay private schools or even online institutions to educate their children.

    A top priority for 2018 is in Arizona, where a measure allowing education savings accounts for all students goes on the ballot in November. Arizona Governor Doug Ducey pushed the idea and attended the Koch network's weekend seminar to chat with donors about it. A similar bill is moving through the New Hampshire Legislature and is supported by Americans for Prosperity [another Koch-funded organization].

    Source: Boston Globe on 2018 Arizona governor race, "Koch Rally" Jan 29, 2018

    Doug Ducey: Supported Prop 123: increase K-12 funding

    Q: Increase funding for K-12 education?

    Doug Ducey (R): Mixed. Increased funding distributions from state land trust through Prop 123, though this erodes long-term reserves. Opposed initiative funding education by taxing individuals earning over $250,000 a year.

    David Garcia (D): Yes. Would support extra funding by expanding Proposition 301 sales tax initiative, which now provides $500 million a year to K-12. Also close corporate tax loopholes & raise taxes on top 1%.

    Source: CampusElect 2018: Arizona legislative voting records Oct 9, 2018

    Doug Ducey: Cut college funding by $99 million in 2015

    Q: Increase state funding for higher education?

    Doug Ducey (R): Mixed. Cut college funding by $99 million in 2015. Increased by $32 million in 2016-2017, including $5 million for Koch Brothers-founded "economic freedom schools." Ended all state aid to Maricopa & Pima County community college systems.

    David Garcia (D): Yes. Make college tuition-free for in-state students who attend local community colleges or trade schools. Then develop a plan to make 4-year schools free.

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Governor race Oct 9, 2018

    Doug Ducey: Choice and competition brings about innovation

    Arizona has been the leader in school choice. It's good for parents, and most of all, it's good for kids. Healthy choice and competition brings about innovation, and that's been the case in Arizona public education. But we also know improvements can be made. More transparency, more accountability, and granting more financial review and oversight over taxpayer dollars--all with the purpose of making sure every public school is improving and providing Arizona kids with the best-possible education.
    Source: 2019 State of the State address to the Arizona legislature Jan 14, 2019

    Doug Ducey: Invest in teachers, students and K-12 public schools

    We've pumped $4.5 billion in new investments into Arizona schools. With our latest budget, that figure will rise to $6.6 billion. In addition, an even larger investment in school counselors, cops on campus, and school safety. A stronger focus on CTE and the trades. More money for the Arizona Teachers Academy, and Teach for America. And by the start of the new school year, teacher pay will be up 20 percent.

    Through the Arizona Teachers Academy we made a commitment to our aspiring teachers--you stay and teach in Arizona, and we'll cover your college tuition. The effort is paying off. Enrollment in the Teachers Academy has skyrocketed, with 2,170 students now participating.

    Arizona's future depends on these educators. Let's provide them with access so they can get to the front of the classroom--debt free.

    Source: 2020 Arizona State of the State address Jan 13, 2020

    Doug Ducey: Have a school day devoted to instruction on civics

    We are blessed to have one Arizonan who's the ideal of this aspirational creed. Her life is a living civics lesson-- and Arizona is fortunate to be home to the Institute that bears her name. I'm talking about Justice Sandra Day O'Connor. Who better to hold as a model for the next generation? That's why I'm calling for a day when classroom instruction can be dedicated entirely to civics: Sandra Day O'Connor Civics Celebration Day.
    Source: 2020 Arizona State of the State address Jan 13, 2020

    Doug Ducey: Parents have new options, we should empower them

    Children still need to learn, even in a pandemic. By necessity during this emergency, many parents have been more engaged than ever in the daily education of their children. Quite a few have found temporary educational options they want to make permanent. It's their right. Public policy should keep pace and empower them to make that choice.
    Source: 2021 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 11, 2021

    Doug Ducey: Repealed law banning pro-gay HIV instruction

    AZ Mirror summary of SB1396, April 12, 2019: In 1991, Democratic Sen. Karan English sponsored Senate Bill 1396. The original version only allowed for age-appropriate, medically accurate HIV prevention education in K-12 public schools. On the House floor, Republican Rep. Karen Mills introduced an amendment that would come to be known as a "no promo homo" law. The new language prohibited HIV education that "promotes a homosexual lifestyle," "portrays homosexuality as a positive alternative lifestyle" or "suggests that some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex."

    TowleRoad LGBTQ news, April 11, 2019: Arizona's Governor Doug Ducey today signed the repeal of a '90s-era law which forbid teachers from "homosexuality as a positive alternative life-style" or even suggest that "some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex" in health classes.

    Legislative Summary:Passed Senate 19-11-0 on Jun/20/91.

    Source: AZ Mirror on Arizona voting record SB1396 Apr 11, 2019

    Doug Ducey: Arizona is the number one school choice state in the nation

    We pressed forward: positioning Arizona as the number one school choice state in the nation.When COVID hit, that designation was a lifeline for families. Some school leaders did everything possible to keep kids in the classroom. In the process, more parents got involved. And thank God they did. Some voted with their feet--moving schools or school districts or to totally different learning models--whether that's homeschooling or microschools.

    In Arizona schools, we will not divide people by race. Students should be taught to think critically--not taught critical race theory. Let's require all that a child is taught, all curriculum and academic materials be put online and available to search and review by every parent, grandparent and interested citizen.

    Source: 2022 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 10, 2022

    Doug Ducey: We waive tuition for veterans; let's do spouses too

    We are blessed to be a magnet for America's veterans. Under the G.I. Bill, they get to attend our in-state universities and community colleges free of charge. After all, they've already given so much. But how about their spouses? These dedicated husbands and wives have served and sacrificed as well. So this session, let's launch a program to waive their tuition too.
    Source: 2022 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 10, 2022

    Doug Marks: End 'public' schools as we know it

    Q: Do you support or oppose the statement, "Vouchers for school choice"?

    A: Sure, end 'public' schools as we know it. There are better ways to educate.

    Source: OnTheIssues interview of 2018 Arizona Senate candidate Mar 5, 2018

    Fred DuVal: Invest early in education; start with all-day kindergarten

    Today, whether your child or grandchild has free access to all-day kindergarten depends on a zip code. That's not right. If Arizona's children are going to be competitive in the 21 st century economy, we need to recognize the importance of investing early in their education, starting with all-day kindergarten as a basic foundation
    Source: 2014 Arizona gubernatorial campaign website, Fred2014.com Jul 2, 2014

    Fred DuVal: Stop the cuts to our children's schools: and stop vouchers

    Q: What is the single biggest under-funded item in the Arizona state budget?

    A: Without a doubt--education. For years we've made it known: loud and clear: that education is not our top priority. As governor, I'll stop the cuts to our children's schools: not another dollar, not another dime, not another penny. We have to reinvest in our kids' schools to give them the skills they need to succeed and get the jobs of the future. Q: What is the single Arizona state budgeted program that should be cut or eliminated?

    A: The expansion of private school vouchers has diverted money from our children's schools and hurt the quality of their education. As governor, I would roll back the expansion of private school vouchers to reinvest in our public and charter schools.

    Source: KSAZ Fox 10 Phoenix on 2014 Arizona governor race Jul 28, 2014

    Gabby Giffords: For establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome: Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; State Senator Gabrielle Giffords voted YES; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 11, 2021

    George W. Bush: Develop tests locally - no national tests

    I don't believe in national testing. I believe that local folks ought to develop their own tests and their own standards because I strongly believe in local control of schools. I also believe in charter schools. I believe in education savings accounts to give parents a $5,000 per year contribution to be able to save for their children. My plan says less power in Washington, not more.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    George W. Bush: If poor kids don't learn, give school funds to parents

    If the federal government spends money, say on the poorest of the poor children, we need to ask a simple question: What are the results? Are the children learning? And if they are, we ought to give bonuses to schools for the poorest of the poor. But if they're not, if the poorest of the poor remain in trapped schools, that money that would go to the school should go to the parent so the parent gets to make a different choice.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    Greg Stanton: Protect students and teachers with protective equipment

    Schools need additional support. "We do not know what physical changes are going to be necessary in schools to protect students and teachers," Stanton said, but additional personal protective equipment must be available for schools to safely reopen.
    Source: Cronkite News, Arizona PBS on 2020 AZ-9 House race Oct 23, 2020

    Jan Brewer: We lead in school choice: district, private, or charter

    Isn't it astonishing that in Arizona today, Bill Gates would not be considered qualified to teach students about computer science? We must stop our gate keeping and open the doors to all qualified and skilled citizens who want to teach our children.

    That said--teachers are only one part of the education equation. Engaged parents must balance educators' contributions and play an active role in their children's learning. No teacher can ever substitute for an involved parent. But we must give parents the ability to make the best choices for their children.

    Starting with where they go to school. We lead the nation in school choice. In Arizona --a parent's right to choose the best school must endure--whether that's a district, private, charter or home school. We must also arm parents with the information they need to help monitor their children's academic progress. We will make sure they have up-to-date data that is available on-line --at any time.

    Source: Arizona 2010 State of the State Address Jan 11, 2010

    Jan Brewer: Performance-based funding plan, instead of attendance-based

    I'm so proud the Arizona Legislature joined me last year in funding the Move on When Reading program. Beginning now, schools across Arizona must develop comprehensive reading assessments to identify students falling behind. With the help of the State, local schools will connect students with reading experts.

    And that brings us to school funding. Whatever your point of view, we should all agree that it's time we start funding the academic results we want to see. What I am proposing is the nation's first comprehensive performance funding plan for our districts and charter schools. This plan will reward schools that earn high marks or see real improvement in performance. I'm not talking about scrapping attendance-based funding formulas. Rather, this will augment that system with an innovative approach to promoting school performance, while maintaining local control. Together, let's stop simply funding the system we have and start funding the student achievement we want.

    Source: 2013 State of the State Address to Arizona Legislature Jan 14, 2013

    Jane Dee Hull: Supports Prop. 301, raising taxes for use in schools

    The political pundits told Superintendent Lisa Keegan and me that Arizonans would never tax themselves, even to improve education. You had the courage to give the people the chance to prove those experts wrong and a majority of Arizona voters had the foresight to approve Proposition 301. Proposition 301 means $459 million will be available for education programs in just the first year. Our schools now have a dedicated revenue stream to improve learning.
    Source: 2001 State of the State address to the Arizona legislature Jan 8, 2001

    Jane Dee Hull: Students FIRST: Build more schools; maintain existing ones

    Thanks to Students FIRST, seven new schools are built and filled with students and another 125 new schools have been approved. The rest of our K-12 schools are on the way to having their deficiencies addressed. Now it is up to the school districts to make sure that these facilities are properly maintained. We heard that we should concentrate on the education in the classroom, not the classroom itself. We decided to do both, to provide a quality education in a sound classroom.
    Source: 2001 State of the State address to the Arizona legislature Jan 8, 2001

    Janet Napolitano: Recommend funding for voluntary full-day kindergarten

    My budget will recommend first-year funding for voluntary full-day kindergarten to be phased in over the next five years. This phase-in begins where it is needed the most, in schools with at least 90 percent of students who participate in the federal free or reduced-fee lunch program. In years two to five of the phase-in, funding will be distributed to all Arizona school districts.
    Source: 2004 State of the State speech to Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2004

    Janet Napolitano: Emphasize the importance of reading literacy

    Every parent and teacher should know that so long as I am Governor, every first-grade child in Arizona will receive a book. To ensure that reading literacy is better-emphasized throughout elementary and middle school, I also am calling for improvements in the teacher certification process. We must insist on additional middle school literacy training, to empower teachers to aggressively attack reading deficiencies at every grade level, through the 8th grade.
    Source: 2004 State of the State speech to Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2004

    Janet Napolitano: Scholarship program for early childhood education teachers

    We must support teachers who provide education to our youngest children by offering scholarships so that they can improve their own education and thereby the education of preschool children. This year we will build on a $1.6-million early childhood educator grant we recently received from the US Department of Education, by implementing a statewide scholarship program for early childhood education teachers.
    Source: 2004 State of the State speech to Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2004

    Janet Napolitano: Help teachers undergo the necessary training

    Getting master teacher accreditation not only is challenging, it also can be quite expensive for teachers who seek it. I will establish the Arizona Master Teachers program, to secure public and private funding to help teachers undergo the necessary training to receive master teacher status. I challenged every school district in Arizona to convert an additional five percent of district operating budgets to classroom-related spending, and I gave them two years in which to do it.
    Source: 2004 State of the State speech to Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2004

    Janet Napolitano: No cut in higher education funding

    I am ready to work in partnership with Arizona's universities and community colleges to enhance access to a higher education, intensify university research efforts, and increase graduation rates. My budget recommendation for this year will continue to invest significantly in Arizona's universities and community colleges so that they can continue to grow into their new and more vital 21st Century role.
    Source: 2004 State of the State speech to Arizona Legislature Jan 12, 2004

    Janet Napolitano: Added voluntary full-day kindergarten as a new grade level

    We have added--and protected--a new grade level, voluntary full-day kindergarten, that gives thousands of Arizona students a head start in education that will benefit them for the rest of their lives. By vote of the people, we have set aside critical funding for early childhood education. We have enacted historic teacher pay raises and started a new center to train teachers in the critical fields of science, technology, engineering and math. We've quadrupled the funds going to our schools from our state trust lands. We've increased standards in high school for math and science, and we have cut the high school dropout rate nearly in half.

    Yet, as always, there is more to do. We must build on what we have begun. Expanded resources must translate into ever-increasing levels of student achievement. The proportion of our education funds spent in the classroom must increase. The professional status--and the pay--of our classroom teachers must continue to improve.

    Source: Arizona 2009 State of the State Address Jan 12, 2009

    Janet Napolitano: Implement school choice via public charter schools

    Our public school system educates 82% of Arizona's students. Their future has to be Arizona's number-one priority. School choice is important; we can expand and preserve that choice through the growing institution of quality public charter schools.

    Today's short-term budget decisions must not harm the long-term future of Arizona's children. If this Legislature cuts classroom spending, the people of Arizona will recognize such a cut for what it is--not a budget necessity, but a willful and unwise choice.

    We must look at higher education in the same way. In the past six years, we have institutionalized the P-20 model in Arizona, which recognizes the reality that education is not neatly segmented, but is instead a continuum of learning that begins at birth and lasts well into a chosen career path.

    Source: Arizona 2009 State of the State Address Jan 12, 2009

    Janet Napolitano: For establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome:Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 20, 2005

    Jim Lamon: Empower parents to oversee content of teaching materials

    Source: 2022 Arizona Senate campaign website JimLamon.com Apr 20, 2022

    Joe Arpaio: Hard Knocks High: only accredited high school in jail

    Arpaio is very well known for his pink underwear he makes all inmates wear. Years ago, when the Sheriff learned that inmates were stealing jailhouse white boxers, Arpaio had all inmate underwear dyed pink for better inventory control.

    In addition to these tough measures, the Sheriff has launched rehabilitative programs like "Hard Knocks High," the only accredited high school under a Sheriff in an American jail, and ALPHA, an anti-substance-abuse program that has greatly reduced recidivism.

    Source: 2018 Arizona Senate campaign website www.MCSO.org Aug 26, 2016

    John McCain: Good teachers & bad senators don't need $140,000 a year

    Q: You've said a number of times that no good teacher should be paid less than a bad senator. In January the Senators will be making over $140,000 a year. Who would fund anything even close to that for the good teachers? A: [Teachers] may not need as much money as $140,000 a year. Perhaps Senators don't need as much as $140,000 a year. When we vote ourselves pay raises all the time and the American worker is not making nearly the increases that we are, it's really wrong.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    John McCain: Teach virtues in all schools

    I walked into a charter school classroom in Phoenix. On the desk was a children's book of virtues. The teacher was teaching the virtue of the month, which happened to be the importance of telling the truth. We need to inject that in all of our charter schools and in schools all over America. I would provide the much needed tax breaks that are necessary to encourage them. I would certainly make them part of any voucher program, a test voucher program which I would not take out of education funds.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    John McCain: Tax breaks for charters - not from public school funds

    I walked into a charter school classroom in Phoenix. On the desk was a children's book of virtues. The teacher was teaching the virtue of the month, which happened to be the importance of telling the truth. We need to inject that in all of our charter schools and in schools all over America. I would provide the much needed tax breaks that are necessary to encourage them. I would certainly make them part of any voucher program, a test voucher program which I would not take out of education funds.
    Source: (Cross-ref from Education) Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    Justin Olson: Critical race theory is harmful divisive ideology

    Mark Kelly voted to allow critical race theory to be taught in our schools. This is a divisive indoctrination that is offensive to Martin Luther King's dream. Instead of working to build bridges that heal the wounds of the past and unite all communities, this harmful ideology divides and destroys. It has no place in our schools.
    Source: 2022 Arizona Senate campaign website VoteJustinOlson.com Mar 16, 2022

    Justin Olson: Support parents using tax dollars for private schools

    Empowerment Scholarship Accounts allow parents to take tax money that would otherwise go directly to their local public schools and put it toward private-school tuition. Olson and Sen. Debbie Lesko say the successes of disabled students using ESAs are the motivation for expanding it to all public schoolchildren. All public-school parents should have the flexibility to choose schools, programs and tutors best tailored to their kids' needs, they said.
    Source: The Arizona Republic on 2022 Arizona Senate race Feb 23, 2016

    Karrin Taylor Robson: It is time to fund students instead of systems

    As Governor, I will work with lawmakers to put parents firmly in control of their children's education. That means ensuring that state funding follows each student, enabling parents to select the education that is the best fit-- whether district, charter, private, online, microschool, homeschool or another option not yet imagined. It is time to fund students instead of systems.

    As Governor, my administration will develop a report card for every school to detail their academic performance and other key information for families. This is a key part of education transparency, but it's just the beginning. Parents should have access to classroom curriculums and lesson plans, and I support requiring that these materials be posted online for easy review.

    Source: 2022 Arizona Governor campaign website KarrinForArizona.com Jun 24, 2022

    Katie Hobbs: Expedite robust fixes to school buildings across the state

    Students need an environment conducive to learning, and schools shouldn't need to jump through hoops to get crumbling classrooms fixed the right way--like fixing leaking roofs and replacing malfunctioning air conditioning systems. That's why Katie Hobbs will streamline and cut red tape at the Arizona School Facilities Board. Hobbs will also expedite robust fixes to school buildings across the state and aim to lower the costs of long-term maintenance.
    Source: 2022 Arizona Gubernatorial campaign website KatieHobbs.org Dec 20, 2021

    Katie Hobbs: New funding for STEM education grants and scholarships

    We need to prioritize training students for good-paying jobs in our rapidly growing STEM sector. While STEM jobs pay double that of non-STEM fields on average, people of color and women are underrepresented. A Hobbs Administration will work with the Department of Education to provide new funding for grants and scholarships dedicated to creating more STEM educators and providing resources to build a pipeline of diverse students with the skills needed to land jobs with Arizona employers.
    Source: 2022 Arizona Gubernatorial campaign website KatieHobbs.org Dec 20, 2021

    Kyrsten Sinema: For establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome:Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; State Rep. Kyrsten Sinema voted YES; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 14, 2005

    Marco Lopez: Include apprenticeships and vocational training programs

    Lopez says state leaders need to instead focus on what matters most to Arizonans:
    Source: KOLD News-13 on 2022 Arizona Gubernatorial race May 16, 2021

    Mark Brnovich: Sued to strike down in-state tuition for DACA recipients

    Source: 2022 Arizona Senate campaign website BrnoForAZ.com Nov 21, 2021

    Mark Brnovich: Give religious schools equal access to choice tax credits

    Source: 2022 Arizona Senate campaign website BrnoForAZ.com Nov 21, 2021

    Mark Brnovich: Give religious schools access to school choice tax credits

    Co-led an 18-state effort to protect the rights of religious schools to be given equal access to school choice tax credits. The religious schools ultimately won at the US Supreme Court.
    Source: 2022 Arizona Senate campaign website KellyForAK.com Jan 5, 2022

    Mark Brnovich: Complaint filed by Board of Regents for conflict of interest

    The Arizona Board of Regents is asking that Brnovich be investigated and disciplined by the agency that regulates lawyers. In a complaint obtained by Capitol Media Services, board Chairman Larry Penley accused Brnovich, who strictly speaking is the legal counsel for the board and the universities, of actively criticizing and actually filing lawsuits against them. All that, Penley is telling the State Bar of Arizona, violates a series of rules that govern the ethical conduct of attorneys.
    Source: Arizona Capital Timeson 2022 Arizona Senate race Dec 20, 2021

    Mark Kelly: Expand access to early education; pay teachers a decent wage

    Mark knows that every goal we have starts with a great education for every American. That means starting young--expanding access to quality early childhood education for everyone. That means a K-12 education system that treats teachers like valued professionals, paying them a decent wage and giving them the tools they need--materials, resources, and support to grow in the profession--to succeed.
    Source: 2020 Arizona Senate campaign website MarkKelly.com Jan 15, 2020

    Mark Kelly: Support post-secondary training; ease student debt

    All our kids need some post-secondary training. We need to invest more in career training, apprenticeship programs and work to streamline professional certification. Mark knows what a great public higher education institution can do for its students and our economy--and he's committed to making sure more students gain that experience without the burden of crushing debt. That can start with fully funding Pell Grants and other financial aid and lowering interest rates on federal student loans.
    Source: 2020 Arizona Senate campaign website MarkKelly.com Jan 15, 2020

    Mark Kelly: More financial aid, lower interest rates on student loans

    Q: Opinion on college debt?

    Mark Kelly: Yes. Wants students to have access to higher education without "crushing debt" by providing more financial aid and lowering interest rates on federal student loans.

    Martha McSally: No recent stand found. In 2012 opposed higher-ed funding but in 2014 said Congress should "bring the cost of education down and make it affordable and available."

    Source: CampusElect on 2020 Arizona Senate race Oct 10, 2020

    Martha McSally: Gives other options to kids in failing schools

    We must ensure we have a strong K-12 education system to prepare our children to enter the workforce, grow our economy, and keep America strong. Right now, our system is failing us. America's 15-year-olds rank only 23rd in science, 30th in math, and 20th in English compared to other countries and the trend is going in the wrong direction. It is not right to deny children stuck in failing schools the option for a better education that focuses on local control, parent involvement, choice, and competition. Taxpayer dollars should be going to improving education, not paying for federal bureaucrats to dictate mandates and standards from D.C.

    I am willing to consider thoughtful solutions to meet these goals to grow our economy, increase our global competitiveness, and provide more opportunities for the next generations.

    Source: 2014 Arizona House campaign website, McSallyForCongress.com Nov 4, 2014

    Martha McSally: Supports education vouchers for private schools

    Q: Education: Help parents send their children to private schools with public money?

    Martha McSally (R): Yes. Supports education vouchers. Backed SOAR Act to help DC students attend private schools.

    Kyrsten Sinema (D): No. Opposed SOAR Act, & vouchers in general for eroding public education.

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Senate race Oct 9, 2018

    Martha McSally: Cut Pell grants; don't refinance college loans

    Q: Refinance student loans at lower rates, paid for by increasing taxes on high earners (Elizabeth Warren proposal)? Position on Pell grants?

    Martha McSally: No on Warren proposal. Did not join 181 sponsors. Initially supported budget that would radically cut Pell grants. Recently more supportive, like allowing for summer courses.

    Kyrsten Sinema: Yes. Voted for Warren proposal. Also restore Perkins loans for low-income students, increase Pell Grants, & allow for summer courses.

    Source: 2018 CampusElect.org Issue Guide on Arizona Senate race Oct 9, 2018

    Matt Salmon: Voted against law banning pro-gay HIV instruction

    AZ Mirror summary of SB1396, April 12, 2019: In 1991, Democratic Sen. Karan English sponsored Senate Bill 1396. The original version only allowed for age-appropriate, medically accurate HIV prevention education in K-12 public schools. On the House floor, Republican Rep. Karen Mills introduced an amendment that would come to be known as a "no promo homo" law. The new language prohibited HIV education that "promotes a homosexual lifestyle," "portrays homosexuality as a positive alternative lifestyle" or "suggests that some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex."

    TowleRoad LGBTQ news, April 11, 2019: Arizona's Governor Doug Ducey today signed the repeal of a '90s-era law which forbid teachers from "homosexuality as a positive alternative life-style" or even suggest that "some methods of sex are safe methods of homosexual sex" in health classes.

    Legislative Summary:Passed Senate 19-11-0 on Jun/20/91; State Sen. Matt Salmon voted NO.

    Source: AZ Mirror on Arizona voting record SB1396 Jun 20, 1991

    Orrin Hatch: Vouchers will cover costs under most circumstances

    Q: Even with vouchers, won't parents with limited means still be unable to send their children to the best school? A: A lot of these private schools, a lot of these parochial schools, even some of the professional schools, sometimes they can take care of it for what the voucher will be. And many of these parents would pay the extra if they could. Public schools are great, but when they're not working those kids ought to have a chance to walk and the voucher system will give them that chance.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    Orrin Hatch: Let parents walk away from failing schools

    The federal government spends 7%of the money for education in this country and demands 50% of the paperwork - 49 million men-women hours. The best thing we can do is provide a means where these kids in the inner city that are not getting a good education, their parents know they're not getting a good education, to walk. If the monies aren't enough, we should raise them so that they can be enough.
    Source: Phoenix Arizona GOP Debate Dec 7, 1999

    Steve Farley: Voucher program hurts public schools

    Governor Ducey pushed through the voucher bill, swiping taxpayer money from neighborhood district schools and giving it to unaccountable private schools. The backers said this was just a six-year "experiment" on our children. National education researchers have already uncovered the results of this experiment--student achievement is cut in half in the first year after taking a voucher.
    Source: 2018 Arizona Gubernatorial website FarleyForArizona.com Sep 1, 2017

    Tom O`Halleran: We're falling behind others; make education a priority

    Investing in our children's education not only benefits the individual child and families, but also is an investment in our state and country's economic future. After decades of schools falling farther behind other countries, it is time to make education a priority again for our children in America and Arizona.

    While in the legislature, Tom led a bipartisan group that passed all-day kindergarten and made substantial investments in all levels of our schools, including research facilities at our three state universities that have been an economic driver and created good-paying jobs.

    Among other education initiatives, Tom fought for funding teacher salaries and to retain soft capital (money that goes toward books and computers). He worked to maintain funding for new schools and school maintenance, which helped local property tax payers not pay as high a rate as they otherwise would to maintain their schools.

    Source: 2016 Arizona House campaign website TomOHalleran.com Nov 8, 2016

    Tom O`Halleran: Improving public education should always be a top priority

    Improving public education should always be a top priority. It was for me when I was an Arizona legislator. It's why I led a bipartisan coalition that fought for all day kindergarten. Investing in education has a profound positive impact on our children's and country's future. A better education system provides for a stronger economy, which improves revenues and eases pressure on taxes.

    We need to make sure school funding for rural and tribal schools takes into account the differences those schools face (e.g., greater distance to school) and provides educational opportunities that help our students excel. Our children need to be able to compete in the job market well beyond their home town. Our rural and tribal communities also need to have schools that will attract and retain parents and companies for economic development. We need to do more to ensure that all children have access to a quality, competitive school regardless of their zip code.

    Source: 2016 Arizona House campaign website TomOHalleran.com Nov 8, 2016

    Tom O`Halleran: Invest in our community colleges, including job training

    Community colleges are a ladder to a four-year institution and an important asset for job training. As a country, we need to invest in our community colleges just as we do universities. For rural economies to succeed, we need affordable community colleges.

    Arizona currently has a program for transferring credits from community colleges to our state universities. We should make this a nationwide program so students from all states can move or select colleges and universities outside their state and continue their education.

    We should also be providing expanded job training for current workers so they can take advantage of the increasing number of opportunities in this field. This type of work especially lends itself to being able to work from anywhere, which can stabilize and improve our rural economy in Congressional District 1.

    Source: 2016 Arizona House campaign website TomOHalleran.com Nov 8, 2016

    Tom O`Halleran: For establishing anti-bullying procedures for schools

    HB2368: Requires school district governing boards to adopt and enforce procedures that prohibit the harassment, bullying and intimidation of pupils on school property at school sponsored events and activities.

    Opposition in Phoenix New Times, May 31, 2012: The law setting the standard for anti-bullying policies in Arizona, passed by the Legislature in 2005, calls for districts to set their own policies and definitions. Arizona Senate Minority Leader David Schapira sees gaps in the current law that he's been trying to fill, as districts' own definitions of bullying can cause under-reporting, and educators and other school district employees aren't trained to recognize that bullying is taking place.

    Legislative Outcome:Passed Senate 24-5-1 on Apr/11/05; State Sen. Tom O`Halleran voted YES; Passed House 43-12-5 on Apr/14/05; Signed by Governor Janet Napolitano on Apr/20/05

    Source: Phoenix New Times on Arizona voting record HB2368 Apr 11, 2005

    Katie Hobbs: We must immediately override archaic funding cap

    We must first address the potential catastrophe that will happen in just a few months if the legislature does not act to address the archaic funding cap--officially known as the Aggregate Expenditure Limit--by March 1. The solution is simple and it doesn't cost another penny. Representative David Cook has already introduced a resolution to override this outdated limit. This legislature should bring it to the floor. The Democrats in both chambers are ready to act on this immediately.
    Source: 2023 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 9, 2023

    Katie Hobbs: Vouchers lack accountability; will likely bankrupt the state

    Rather than doing the right thing, the previous legislature passed a massive expansion of school vouchers that lacks accountability and will likely bankrupt this state. In fact, funding this expansion is poised to cost Arizona taxpayers an estimated $1.5 billion over the next 10 years if left unaddressed. That's why when my budget is delivered on Friday, you will see that it truly invests in public schools and students--ensuring we are a Prepared Arizona.
    Source: 2023 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 9, 2023

    Katie Hobbs: It's not an educator shortage; it's a retention crisis

    The reality is, we don't have an educator shortage, what we have is a retention crisis. There are too many amazing professionals who have walked away from the career they love because of the uncompetitive salaries, onerous policies, and unfunded mandates this state has chosen to implement that rob educators of the joy of teaching. Teachers are creating the workforce and leaders of tomorrow, and it's time we started treating them with the respect they deserve.
    Source: 2023 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 9, 2023

    Katie Hobbs: Expand Arizona Promise Scholarship Program for state college

    For tens of thousands of students, choosing to pursue a four-year degree from one of our state's major public universities is the right path. That's why we're expanding the Arizona Promise Scholarship Program, which last year made college more affordable for over 4,000 families, by including funding capacity for an additional 10,000 students who will now have an opportunity to pursue a college degree but otherwise would have been held back by the associated costs.
    Source: 2023 State of the State Address to the Arizona legislature Jan 9, 2023

    • The above quotations are from State of Arizona Politicians: Archives.
    • Click here for definitions & background information on Education.
    • Click here for other issues (main summary page).
    2016 Presidential contenders on Education:
      Republicans:
    Gov.Jeb Bush(FL)
    Dr.Ben Carson(MD)
    Gov.Chris Christie(NJ)
    Sen.Ted Cruz(TX)
    Carly Fiorina(CA)
    Gov.Jim Gilmore(VA)
    Sen.Lindsey Graham(SC)
    Gov.Mike Huckabee(AR)
    Gov.Bobby Jindal(LA)
    Gov.John Kasich(OH)
    Gov.Sarah Palin(AK)
    Gov.George Pataki(NY)
    Sen.Rand Paul(KY)
    Gov.Rick Perry(TX)
    Sen.Rob Portman(OH)
    Sen.Marco Rubio(FL)
    Sen.Rick Santorum(PA)
    Donald Trump(NY)
    Gov.Scott Walker(WI)
    Democrats:
    Gov.Lincoln Chafee(RI)
    Secy.Hillary Clinton(NY)
    V.P.Joe Biden(DE)
    Gov.Martin O`Malley(MD)
    Sen.Bernie Sanders(VT)
    Sen.Elizabeth Warren(MA)
    Sen.Jim Webb(VA)

    2016 Third Party Candidates:
    Gov.Gary Johnson(L-NM)
    Roseanne Barr(PF-HI)
    Robert Steele(L-NY)
    Dr.Jill Stein(G,MA)
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    Page last updated: Feb 18, 2023