Dutch: on Principles & Values


Survives getting shot; an “excellent physical specimen”

Reagan left the Washington Hilton at 2:25 PM on March 30, The usual motorcade awaited in the hotel’s curveway, not more than 13 feet ahead, engines humming. Suddenly, six bullets fired in less than two seconds hit four people. Jerry Parr, White House security chief, shoved Reagan into the open door of the limousine as the bullets zinged around the metal and bulletproof glass.

They reached George Washington University Hospital in three-and-a-half minutes. Reagan made himself get out and walk toward the emergency-room door. Just inside, out of public sight, his knees buckled.

[He was wheeled into surgery] with his wit intact: “Honey, I forgot to duck,” “Who’s minding the store?” and-to the solemn company costumed in surgical greens-“Please tell me you’re Republicans.”

The President’s chest was closed at 5:24 PM. He had “sailed through” surgery, the hospital announced, and was an “excellent physical specimen.” On April 11, the President was well enough to walk out of the hospital.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p. 428-32 Mar 30, 1981

Political spectrum: up is freedom; down is statism

On the night of the Fourth of July, we thought of Reagan's ingenious suggestion that the old political dynamic of Left v. Right should be refigured:
Isn't our choice really one of up or down? Down through statism, the welfare state, more and more government largesse, accompanied always by more government authority, less individual liberty and ultimately totalitarianism, always advanced as for our own good. The alternative is the dream conceived by our Founding Fathers, up to the ultimate in individual freedom, consistent with an orderly society.

We don't celebrate Dependence Day on the Fourth of July. We celebrate Independence Day.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p.506 Jul 4, 1984

Re-election: Morning in America; ship of state realigned

Reagan presented himself in [re-election] campaign commercials, as a sort of sun, glowing with good news and good intentions, banishing memories of the recession. In the cloying slogan of his video scriptwriters, it was “Morning Again in America.” One could use phrases like “love of country” and “right to life” without embarrassment any more.

Poor decent, dull Walter Mondale realized Reagan [was unbeatable] when he debated him, and was famously rolled for trying to raise the age issue. “I am not going to exploit, for political purposes, my opponent’s youth and inexperience,“ Reagan promised. Even Mondale had to laugh.

Americans favored Reagan because for four years he’d kept, or fought to keep, all his campaign promises. He had cut taxes, harnessed government, revived the economy, freed the entrepreneur, and cursed the ungodly. The ship of state was realigned, empowered, larger, prouder-and for those reasons less considerate of people who sailed steerage, or of powers that got in its way.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p. 505-6 Oct 21, 1984

What you see is what you get with Reagan, and nothing more

For seven months I had been interviewing him, following him halfway around the world, lunching with his wife, sitting in on senior meetings. Dutch remained a mystery to me, and worse still, dare I entertain such heresy, an apparent airhead.

"What you see is what you get," several of his intimates had warned me, when I asked about his hidden depths. Nevertheless, I could not believe how little one got and how shallow those depths appeared to be. At 75, he was taciturn much of the time, conducting meetings with only the barest of introductory remarks, which he would read from typed cards. When he was asked direct questions, he would refer again to his cards, and if there was nothing there to help him, he would smile, shrug, and let Shultz or Regan answer.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p.579 Jul 4, 1986

The Shining City is freer, and is left in good hands

My fellow Americans, this is the 34th time I'll speak to you from the Oval Office, and the last. We have been together 8 years now, and soon it will be time for me to go.

I've spoken of the Shining city all my political life, but I don't know if I ever quite communicated what I saw when I said it.

My friends, we did it. we made the City freer, and we left her in good hands. All in all not bad, not bad at all. And so, goodbye. God bless you, and God bless the United States of America."

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p.649 Jan 11, 1988

Seems to lack recognition; but sees people deeply

Four years later Reagan returned to the White House, at the reluctant invitation of President Bush, to receive the Medal of Freedom before Clinton took office.

Dutch, 81 years old, stepped to the podium to give a short speech of thanks. "God bless, the United States of America." He said it so reverently that I wondered if love for country was not Reagan's one and only passion.

Afterward, in the receiving line, he took my hand and nodded with patent lack of recognition. Yet the following afternoon, his retirement chief of staff called to say that Reagan had remarked, "I saw Edmund in the reception line. I think he is waiting for me to die before he publishes his book."

Even in his dotage, he had seen something in my gaze that I did not want to acknowledge.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p.655-656 Jan 11, 1992

Author Morris is character "Dutch" in Reagan's bio

The New York Times managed to glimpse enough of the text to print the following, headlined Writer as Character in Reagan Biography:

"Dutch is days away from publication. but in the meantime, its publisher, Random House, is guarding copies zealously, party for fear of a controversy about Mr. Morris's writing style, which employs an unconventional technique that disturbs historians and former Reagan officials who have heard about it.

Simply put, Mr. Morris has invented a character: himself. For literary purposes, the author, 59, has essentially transformed his own life. revised his age, birthplace, identity and resume to become a Zeligesque narrator who is a Reagan contemporary."

NY Times review, "Is Dutch flawed by Mr. Morris's technique? To judge from the book's extensive notes, it in no way distorts the record of Mr. Reagan's life, only the viewpoint from which it is told."

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p. viii-x Sep 18, 1999

Kept perfect White House diary, but revealed little of self

Reagan is a man of benign remoteness and no psychological curiosity, either about himself or others. He considers his life to have been unremarkable. He gives nothing of himself to intimates, believing that he has no self to give. In the White House, he wrote hundreds of personal letters & obediently kept an 8-year diary, but the handwritten sentences, while graceful, are about as revelatory of the man behind them as the calligraphy of a copyist.

One might compare my task to that of a film editor who has to integrate a few hundred close-focus frames with 20,000 feet of gauzy long shots. But biography is sometimes freer than film to rise to such challenges.

Any quest for the real Dutch is bound to be an exercise in frustration. Hence the dullness of many of the books that have been written about him, their inability to capture his magic. Since Reagan has primarily been a phenomenon of the American imagination, he can only be re-created by an extension of biographical technique.

Source: Dutch, by Edmund Morris, p. vi-vii Sep 30, 1999

  • The above quotations are from Dutch, a Memoir of Ronald Reagan
    by Edmund Morris.
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