Dick Cheney in In My Time, by Vice President Dick Cheney
On Drugs:
Two DUI arrests, in 1962 & 1963
When I moved onto the federal payroll, I had to fill out a number of very comprehensive forms. One of them asked about prior arrests, and I listed my two DUI incidents in 1962 and 1963. Apparently this raised no alarms.[Later,]
Rumsfeld called me into his office and asked if it was true I had been arrested twice. I said I had. He asked if I had put the arrests on the original form. I said I had.
Rumsfled studied the form closely; "Ok, that's good enough for me."
Five days before the 2000 election, we learned a story was breaking that in 1976, Bush had been arrested for DUI. I was sure the news of the governor's DUI would bring up
stories of my own DUIs from nearly 40 years earlier, but that didn't happen because they had already been written about. They were old news. B ut this Bush story, even though it was 24 years old, was now completely new. The late revelation hurt us.
Source: In My Time, by Dick Cheney, p. 51&285-286
Aug 30, 2011
On Foreign Policy:
Effective diplomacy: stand with allies, & learn from history
The story of our diplomacy with North Korea carries with it important lessons.- First is the importance of not losing sight of the objective. Our goal was getting the North Koreans to give up their nuclear weapons program.
- The most effective
diplomacy happens when America negotiates from a position of strength. We should have taken action ourselves to destroy the North Korean-built nuclear reactor in the Syrian desert.
- Red lines must mean something, [like] when the North Koreans tested a
nuclear weapon in Oct. 2006.
- Effective diplomacy requires that we think strategically. In 2001 the Chinese engaged in our efforts.
- America's position is strengthened when we stand with allies. In this instance we failed to do that, sidelining
two key allies--the Japanese and the South Koreans.
- Finally, effective diplomacy requires that our diplomats study and learn from our history. In this case, recent history with North Korea was a pretty effective guide to how they would behave.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.490-493
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
Spent 9-11 in the Presidential Emergency Operations Center
A Special Agent burst through the door. "Mr. Vice President, we've got to leave now." Before I could reply he moved behind my desk, put one hand on my belt and another on my shoulder, and propelled me out of my office. He rushed me through narrow West
Wing hallways and down a stairway toward the "PEOC," the Presidential Emergency Operations Center, located underneath the White House. We stopped at the bottom of the stairs in a tunnel outside the PEOC. I watched as Secret Service agents positioned
themselves at the top, middle, and bottom of the staircase, creating layers of defense in case the White House itself should be invaded. The Agent had evacuated me from my office, he said, because he'd gotten word over his radio that "an inbound
unidentified aircraft was headed for 'Crown,'" code name for the White House. Within moments another report came in. An agent said, "the plane headed for us just hit the Pentagon." Now I knew for certain that Washington as well as NY was under attack.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p. 1
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
Recommended Bush stay away from DC during 9-11
[During 9-11], President Bush, who was at an elementary school in Florida, had to stay away. I turned to one of the agents in the tunnel [under the White House, upon hearing that the Pentagon had been hit]. "Get me the president." He picked up the
handset of a phone on the wall to patch through a call. This was the second call I had made to President Bush since hijacked airliners flew into the World Trade towers, and he'd been trying to reach me as well. A communications glitch had cut us off
earlier, and as I waited to talk to him now, I watched images of the burning towers on an old television set that had been set up in the tunnel. When the president came on the line, I told him that the Pentagon had been hit and urged him to
stay away from Washington. The city was under attack, and the White House was a target. I understood that he didn't want to appear to be on the run, but he shouldn't be here until we knew more about what was going on.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p. 2
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
9-11: Authorized shootdown of non-responsive civilian planes
In those first hours we were living in the fog of war. We heard there was an unidentified, nonresponsive plane headed for Camp David and another headed for Crawford, Texas; we also received word of a threat against Air Force One. At about 10:15, a
plane, believed hijacked, was 80 miles out and headed for DC. [An aide] asked me whether our combat air patrol had authority to engage the aircraft. Did our fighter pilots have authority, in other words, to shoot down an American commercial airliner
believed to have been hijacked? "Yes," I said without hesitation. A moment later he was back. "It's 60 miles out. Do they have authorization to engage?" Again, yes.
There could have been no other answer. As the last hour had made brutally clear, once a
plane was hijacked it was a weapon in the hands of the enemy. In one of our earlier calls, the president approved my recommendation that the combat air patrol be authorized to fire on a civilian airliner if it had been hijacked and would not divert.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p. 3
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
2002: Enhanced interrogation techniques worked
In March 2002, Pakistani forces raided an al Qaeda safe house in Pakistan, and captured a terrorist named Abu Zubaydah. Zubaydah provided useful information very early on, disclosing that the mastermind behind 9/11 had been Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, or KSM
But then he stopped answering questions, and the CIA interrogated him with enhanced interrogation techniques.The techniques worked. Zubaydah gave up information about Ramzi bin al Shibh, who had assisted the 9/11 hijackers. Information from
Zubaydah and bin al Shibh led in turn to the capture of KSM, who after being questioned with enhanced techniques became a fount of information. A CIA report, declassified at my request, notes that KSM was the "preeminent source on al-Qa'ida."
According to the 2004 report: "Debriefings since his detention have shed light on the plots, capabilities, the identity and location of al Qa'ida operatives and affiliated terrorist organizations and networks."
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.357-358
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
2002: CIA acted lawfully with enhanced interrogation
[In 2002] the CIA approached the White House about what they might do to go further in interrogating high-value detainees. The CIA developed a list of enhanced interrogation techniques that were based on the Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape
Program used to prepare our military in case they should be captured. Before using the techniques on any terrorists, the CIA wanted to determine that they complied with the law, including international treaty obligations such as the UN Convention Against
Torture. Out of that review process, which took several months, came legal opinions advising that the techniques were lawful. The program was approved by the president & the NSC.Despite the invaluable intelligence we were obtaining
through the program of enhanced interrogation, in 2005 there was a move on Capitol Hill, led by Sen. John McCain & Lindsey Graham, to end it and require that all US government interrogations be conducted under the rules of the US Army Field Manual.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.358-359
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
The sixteen words were true; Saddam sought Niger uranium
[In 2003, we discussed], whether we should apologize for the inclusion of "the sixteen words" in the president's State of the Union speech. [""The British government has learned that Saddam Hussein recently sought significant quantities of uranium from
Africa."]. I strongly opposed the idea. The sixteen words were true. I was under the impression that the president had decided against a public apology, and was therefore surprised a few days later when National Security Adviser Condoleezza
Rice told the White House press pool, "We wouldn't have put it in the speech if we had known what we know now." The result was the conflagration I had predicted. Rice realized sometime later that she had made a
major mistake by issuing a public apology. She came into my office, sat down in the chair next to my desk, and tearfully admitted I had been right. Unfortunately, the damage was done.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.404-405
Aug 30, 2011
On Homeland Security:
Effective nonproliferation policy holds rogues accountable
In the aftermath of 9/11, President Bush put in place an effective nonproliferation policy that yielded results. We dedicated ourselves to preventing terrorists and terror-sponsoring states from acquiring weapons of mass destruction.
When the North Koreans tested a nuclear weapon in October 2006, President Bush warned that we would hold them fully accountable for the consequences of any proliferation, especially to states like Syria and Iran.
Six months later, when we discovered they were proliferating to Syria, we should have held them accountable and did not.
The lesson for other rogue nations might unfortunately be that they need not worry about threats from America.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.491-492
Aug 30, 2011
On Principles & Values:
Scooter Libby should have been pardoned, not just commuted
In 2005, Scooter Libby was indicted on one count of obstructing justice, two counts of perjury, and two of making false statements. In 2007, he was convicted on four counts, none of which were based on leaking Valerie Plame's name or CIA employment to th
press. I believed Scooter was innocent and should never have been indicted, much less convicted. Pres. Bush commuted Scooter's sentence so he would not have to go to prison. While that was appreciated, I flet strongly that Scooter deserved a pardon.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.408-410
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
Prevent next 9-11 by going on offense in Afghanistan & Iraq
The National Security Council convened shortly after Sept. 11, 2001, and the president went around the table, asking each of us for our thoughts on the road ahead. I spoke last. I stressed that preventing the next attack had to be our top priority.
We had to make sure we were leaving no stone unturned in that effort. We also had to realize that defending the homeland would require going on the offense. Relying only on defense was insufficient. The terrorists had to break through our defenses onl
one time to have devastating consequences. We needed to go after them where they lived in order to prevent attacks before they were launched.
Although we had discussed Iraq earlier in the day, I also took time now to say that Afghanistan, where the
9/11 terrorists had trained and plotted, should be first. I believed it was important to deal with the threat Iraq posed, but not until we had an effective plan for taking down the Taliban and denying al Qaeda a safe haven in Afghanistan.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.333-334
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
2000: UN & CIA concluded that Saddam had WMDs
One of the first intelligence reports that George Bush & I received in late 2000 before we were sworn in was a far-ranging assessment of Iraq's activities concerning weapons of mass destruction. Although the report itself remains classified, the title
does not. It was called "Iraq: Steadily Pursuing WMD Capabilities." Over the next 27 months there was a steady drumbeat of intelligence warnings about the threat posed by Saddam.There were also by this time sixteen UN Security Council resolutions
aimed at mitigating the danger arising from Iraq. Saddam repeatedly violated them, ignoring requirements related to WMD as well as those that had to do with terrorism. Resolution 687, passed in 1991, had declared that Iraq must not commit or support
terrorism, or allow terrorist organizations to operate in Iraq. But in 1993 the Iraqi Intelligence Service (IIS) attempted to assassinate former Pres. George H. W. Bush, and throughout the 1990s, the IIS participated in terrorist attacks.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.367
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
Post-9-11 no president could ignore reports of Saddam's WMDs
In the wake of 9/11, after the US had gone into Afghanistan in Operation Enduring Freedom, CIA Director George Tenet told the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, "We have solid evidence of the presence in Iraq of al Qaeda members, including some tha
have been in Baghdad."For a period extending back to the first Gulf War, the US intelligence community had been providing detailed assessments concerning Saddam Hussein's efforts to develop nuclear weapons, carry on biological and chemical weapons
programs, and support terror. The 2002 National Intelligence Estimate was a continuation of earlier evaluations, and sobering as its judgments were, what the president and I read in our daily briefings was even "more assertive," as Director Tenet would
later write.
After 9/11 no American president could responsibly ignore the steady stream of reporting we were getting about the threat posed by Saddam Hussein. We had experienced an unprecedented attack on our homeland [killing] 3,000 Americans.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.367-368
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
Even with benefit of hindsight Saddam was nexus of terrorism
The president and I were determined to do all we could to prevent another attack, and our resolution was made stronger by the awareness that a future attack could be even more devastating. The terrorists of 9/11 were armed with airplane tickets and box
cutters. The next wave might bring chemical, biological, or nuclear weapons.When we looked around the world in those first months after 9/11, there was no place more likely to be a nexus between terrorism and WMD capability than Saddam Hussein's Iraq.
With the benefit of hindsight--even taking into account that some of the intelligence we received was wrong--that assessment still holds true.
We could not ignore the threat or wish it away, hoping naively that the crumbling sanctions regime would contain Saddam. The security of our nation and of our friends and allies required that we act. And so we did.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.369
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
We lost sight of goal of non-nuclear North Korea
The story of our diplomacy with North Korea, particularly in the second term of the Bush presidency, carries with it important lessons for American leaders and diplomats of the future. First is the importance of not losing sight of the objective.
In this case, the president had made clear that our goal was getting the North Koreans to give up their nuclear weapons program. However, as negotiations proceeded, the State Department came to regard getting the
North Koreans to agree to something, indeed anything, as the ultimate objective. That mistake led our diplomats to respond to Pyongyang's intransigence and dishonesty with ever greater concessions, thereby encouraging duplicity and double-dealing.
And in the end it led them to recommend we accept an agreement that didn't accomplish the president's goal and even set it back.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.490-491
Aug 30, 2011
On War & Peace:
Should have destroyed North Korean nuclear reactor in Syria
The most effective diplomacy happens when America negotiates from a position of strength. If we remember that our ultimate goal is the substantive one of denuclearization and we are willing to walk away rather than accept a partial, untrue, or
damaging agreement, we are in a much stronger position. At the same time, if our adversaries understand we will not compromise on fundamental principles and that we will use military force if necessary, they are much more likely to do business at
the negotiating table.That is why I argued that we should have taken action ourselves to destroy the North Korean-built nuclear reactor in the Syrian desert.
It would have sent an unmistakable message to the Syrians, the Iranians and the North Koreans that our words meant something, that we would not tolerate the proliferation of nuclear technology.
Source: In My Time, by V.P. Dick Cheney, p.491
Aug 30, 2011
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