"China should enhance the internal vitality and driving force of economic growth."
-- Xi Jinping in 2012
The government declared it had eliminated "extreme poverty" last year and turned China into a "moderately prosperous society." While critics say the size of China's economy has been overstated, decades of uninterrupted annual growth have propelled it from accounting for less than 3% of the global economy in 1977 to more than 17% last year.
"We must be firm in our resolve to fight against corruption wherever it occurs."
--Xi Jinping in 2013
When Xi took power he launched a vast anti-corruption campaign, punishing deserving officials and businesspeople but also peeling off rivals. More than 4 million officials have since been taken down, including 254 high-ranking ones.
"Building a people's army that follows the party's command, can fight and win, and has excellent conduct is the party's goal of building a strong military."
--Xi Jinping in 2013
The official defense budget has been less than 2% of GDP since at least 2008, but as the economy keeps growing that's meant more money to pay for a modern military that's expanding its navy, air force, missile force and reportedly increasing the number of nuclear warheads it possesses.
"We will focus on building
China's image as a major civilized country."
--Xi Jinping in 2013
China's rising economic power has dovetailed with a deterioration in its standing among Western nations. Pew Research Center surveys show attitudes toward China becoming more unfavorable in recent years. The reasons are numerous: human rights abuses in Xinjiang and Hong Kong, vagueness over the origins of Covid-19, trade wars with the U.S. and Australia, a border spat with India... and increasing hostility toward Taiwan.
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The above quotations are from Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg News political coverage.
Click here for other excerpts from Bloomberg.com and Bloomberg News political coverage. Click here for other excerpts by Xi Jinping. Click here for a profile of Xi Jinping.
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