George W. Bush in 2008 State of the Union address


On Education: $300M for Pell Grants for Kids for non-public schools

The No Child Left Behind Act is a bipartisan achievement. It is succeeding. And we owe it to America’s children, their parents, and their teachers to strengthen this good law.

We must do more to help children when their schools do not measure up. Thanks to the DC Opportunity Scholarships you approved, more than 2,600 of the poorest children in our nation’s Capital have found new hope at a faith-based or other non-public school. Sadly, these schools are disappearing at an alarming rate in many of America’s inner cities. So I will convene a White House summit aimed at strengthening these lifelines of learning. And to open the doors of these schools to more children, I ask you to support a new $300 million program called Pell Grants for Kids. We have seen how Pell Grants help low-income college students realize their full potential. Together, we’ve expanded the size and reach of these grants. Now let us apply that same spirit to help liberate poor children trapped in failing public schools.

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Education: FactCheck: Yes, NCLB has raised test scores

The president was mostly correct in describing the results of math and reading tests since enactment of his education legislation. Bush said, “Six years ago, we came together to pass the No Child Left Behind Act, and today no one can deny its results. Last year, 4th and 8th graders achieved the highest math scores on record. Reading scores are on the rise. African-American and Hispanic students posted all-time highs.”

According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress, the president is correct that scores, generally, have gone up since the enactment of No Child Left Behind.

However, Bush omitted some recent backsliding: scores for eighth-grade students are only slightly up from the first recorded year and are not the highest on record. The highest scores for eighth graders in reading were scored in 2002, and they have gone down a bit since then. The same applies to other grades and to other subgroups including African-American and Hispanic students.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On Energy & Oil: International treaty to reverse growth of greenhouse gases

To build a future of energy security, we must trust in the creative genius of American researchers and entrepreneurs and empower them to pioneer a new generation of clean energy technology.

Together we should take the next steps: Let us fund new technologies that can generate coal power while capturing carbon emissions. Let us increase the use of renewable power and emissions-free nuclear power. Let us continue investing in advanced battery technology & renewable fuels to power the cars and trucks of the future. Let us create a new international clean technology fund, which will help developing nations like India and China make greater use of clean energy sources.

And let us complete an international agreement that has the potential to slow, stop, and eventually reverse the growth of greenhouse gases. This agreement will be effective only if it includes commitments by every major economy and gives none a free ride

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Foreign Policy: Define a Palestinian state, at peace with Israel, in 2008

We’re standing against the forces of extremism in the Holy Land, where we have new cause for hope. Palestinians have elected a president who recognizes that confronting terror is essential to achieving a state where his people can live in dignity and at peace with Israel. Israelis have leaders who recognize that a peaceful, democratic Palestinian state will be a source of lasting security. This month in Ramallah and Jerusalem, I assured leaders from both sides that America will do, and I will do, everything we can to help them achieve a peace agreement that defines a Palestinian state by the end of this year. The time has come for a Holy Land where a democratic Israel and a democratic Palestine live side-by-side in peace.
Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Government Reform: Trust in government is undermined by congressional earmarks

Next week, I’ll send you a budget that terminates or substantially reduces 151 wasteful or bloated programs, totaling more than $18 billion. The budget that I will submit will keep America on track for a surplus in 2012. American families have to balance their budgets; so should their government.

The people’s trust in their government is undermined by congressional earmarks--special interest projects that are often snuck in at the last minute, without discussion or debate. Last year, I asked you to voluntarily cut the number and cost of earmarks in half. I also asked you to stop slipping earmarks into committee reports that never even come to a vote. Unfortunately, neither goal was met.

So this time, if you send me an appropriations bill that does not cut the number & cost of earmarks in half, I’ll send it back to you with my veto. And tomorrow, I will issue an executive order that directs federal agencies to ignore any future earmark that is not voted on by Congress.

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Government Reform: FactCheck: Earmark veto threat takes no effect until 2009

Bush talked tough about Congressional “earmarks,” but don’t expect his actions to have any immediate effect on federal spending, saying, “I will issue an executive order that directs federal agencies to ignore any future earmark that is not voted on by Congress. If these items are truly worth funding, Congress should debate them in the open and hold a public vote.”

By earmarks that are “not voted on by Congress,” Bush means provisions that are specified in committee reports but are never part of the text of a bill. The vast majority of earmarks are of this type, so Bush is threatening to ignore or veto a fairly significant percentage of potential earmarks. But he’s not going to do it until fiscal year 2009. By not including the 2008 spending bills, the Executive Order gives Congress months to finagle their way around these changes.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On Health Care: Expand consumer choice, not government control

To build a future of quality health care, we must trust patients & doctors to make medical decisions and empower them with better information and better options. We share a common goal: making health care more affordable and accessible for all Americans. The best way to achieve that goal is by expanding consumer choice, not government control. So I have proposed ending the bias in the tax code against those who do not get their health insurance through their employer. This one reform would put private coverage within reach for millions, and I call on the Congress to pass it this year.

The Congress must also expand health savings accounts, create Association Health Plans for small businesses, promote health information technology, and confront the epidemic of junk medical lawsuits. With all these steps, we will help ensure that decisions about your medical care are made in the privacy of your doctor’s office--not in the halls of Congress.

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Health Care: FactCheck: Tax deduction insures at most 9M, & not poorest

Bush repeated his call for a tax deduction for those who buy their own health insurance, saying “millions” would gain coverage, saying, “I propose ending the bias in the tax code against those who do not get their health insurance through their employer. This one reform would put private coverage within reach for millions.”

Actually, there is a lot of uncertainty as to how many would benefit from Bush’s proposal. The projected number of uninsured in 2010--51 million--would be reduced by about 6.8 million to 9.2 million, according to different studies. One study calculated that the number of uninsured would actually increase by 1.5 million, because some employers would be prompted stop giving health insurance benefits.

These studies agree that the proposal gives much greater tax benefits to those with higher incomes. A majority of the uninsured, however, couldn’t benefit from the proposed tax deduction at all, because they don’t pay federal income taxes.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On Homeland Security: FactCheck: Wiretapping authority foiled no terrorist plots

Bush argued for extension of wiretap authority for US officials, but misleadingly claimed “we” broke up a plot to blow up airplanes headed to the US from Europe. Bush said, “In the past six years, we have stopped numerous attacks, including a plot to fly a plane into the tallest building in Los Angeles and another to blow up passenger jets bound for America over the Atlantic.”

The London plot, however, was actually broken up in August 2006 by British law enforcement, according to news accounts at the time and also according to Bush himself. If wiretaps by US officials played any role, no administration official has yet said so publicly, despite plenty of opportunity.

To be sure, at other times Homeland Security Secretary Chertoff has said there was some involvement by the US, though he has yet to say what that role was. We find no public claim that the special wiretap program secretly authorized by Pres. Bush after the 2001 terrorist attacks had anything to do with foiling the plot.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On Immigration: Deploy border fence; end “catch and release”

America needs to secure our borders--and with your help, my administration is taking steps to do so. We’re increasing worksite enforcement, deploying fences and advanced technologies to stop illegal crossings. We’ve effectively ended the policy of “catch and release” at the border, and by the end of this year, we will have doubled the number of border patrol agents. Yet we also need to acknowledge that we will never fully secure our border until we create a lawful way for foreign workers to come here and support our economy. This will take pressure off the border and allow law enforcement to concentrate on those who mean us harm. We must also find a sensible and humane way to deal with people here illegally. Illegal immigration is complicated, but it can be resolved. And it must be resolved in a way that upholds both our laws and our highest ideals.
Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On Jobs: FactCheck: Yes, 52 months of job growth, but at lower wages

Bush put the best face he could on the weak job growth and stagnant wages plaguing the economy, which many economists fear is on the brink of the second recession to strike his administration. Bush said, “America has added jobs for a record 52 straight months, but jobs are now growing at a slower pace. Wages are up, but so are prices for food and gas.”

It’s true that the number of consecutive months in which the economy has added jobs is the longest on record, but the number of jobs gained is not. The pace of job creation was far stronger during the Clinton administration, when 22.7 million new jobs were added despite seven months that saw slight declines. Since Bush’s “record” run began in August 2003, the gain has been 8.3 million. It’s true that wages are up: Average weekly earnings for rank-and-file workers were $605.96 in Dec. 2007, compared with $578.67 a year earlier. But after adjustment for rising prices, the buying power of the average weekly paycheck actually declined.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On Tax Reform: FactCheck: Expiring tax cuts typically cost $828, not $1,800

The president, using an accurate but misleading figure, exaggerated the effect on the typical taxpayer of allowing his tax cuts to expire. Bush said, “Some in Washington argue that letting tax relief expire is not a tax increase. Try explaining that to 116 million American taxpayers who would see their taxes rise by an average of $1,800.”

It is true that taxes would go up compared with what people pay now should all the tax cuts expire--we calculate an average increase of $1,713. But the AVERAGE increase would not be TYPICAL. The increase would be far smaller, $828, for “typical” middle-earners (income between $27,000 and $48,000 a year). And of course, the increase would be lower still for those with lower incomes. For more than 80% of taxpayers, the increase would be well below Bush’s “average” figure. But for the top 1% earners (with incomes over $435,000) the tax increase would be $64,154. That’s what pulls up the average to well above what ordinary taxpayers would experience

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

On War & Peace: Transition from leading operations to partnering with Iraqis

I ask Congress to meet its responsibilities to these brave men and women [in Iraq] by fully funding our troops. Our enemies in Iraq have been hit hard. They are not yet defeated, and we can still expect tough fighting ahead. Our objective in the coming year is to sustain and build on the gains we made in 2007, while transitioning to the next phase of our strategy. American troops are shifting from leading operations, to partnering with Iraqi forces, and, eventually, to a protective overwatch mission.

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On War & Peace: Iran: suspend nuclear enrichment before any negotiations

We’re standing against the forces of extremism embodied by the regime in Tehran. Wherever freedom advances in the Middle East, it seems the Iranian regime is there to oppose it. Iran is funding and training militia groups in Iraq, supporting Hezbollah terrorists in Lebanon, & backing Hamas’ efforts to undermine peace in the Holy Land. Tehran is also developing ballistic missiles of increasing range, & continues to develop its capability to enrich uranium, which could be used to create a nuclear weapon

Our message to the people of Iran is clear: We have no quarrel with you. Our message to the leaders of Iran is also clear: Verifiably suspend your nuclear enrichment, so negotiations can begin. And to rejoin the community of nations, come clean about your nuclear intentions and past actions, stop your oppression at home, cease your support for terror abroad. But above all, know this: America will confront those who threaten our troops, and we will defend our vital interests in the Persian Gulf.

Source: 2008 State of the Union address to Congress Jan 28, 2008

On War & Peace: FactCheck: Troop drawdown of 20,000 still above pre-surge

Bush was correct when he said that some US troops are returning from Iraq, but so far the drawdown only amounts to a few thousand. Bush said that all drawdowns “taken together [mean] more than 20,000 of our troops are coming home.

This is accurate. But to put that in context, at the peak of the surge about 162,000 US troops were in Iraq. Prior to the surge, the total was about 130,000, [so the 20,000 troop reduction now does not reduce to the pre-surge level].

And Bush left out a bit of the back story of the sheer numbers of Iraqi Security Forces. Bush said, “Today, this grassroots surge includes more than 80,000 Iraqi citizens who are fighting the terrorists.” But at least 60,000 of the Iraqi citizens to which Bush refers--they’re called “Concerned Local Citizens” by the US military--are under contract with the U.S. military and being paid about $300 a month.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2008 State of the Union address Jan 28, 2008

The above quotations are from 2008 State of the Union address to Congress, plus the Democratic Response: Jan. 28, 2008.
Click here for other excerpts from 2008 State of the Union address to Congress, plus the Democratic Response: Jan. 28, 2008.
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Page last updated: Feb 24, 2019