2010 State of the Union address: on Budget & Economy


Barack Obama: The worst has passed, but the devastation remains

One year ago, I took office amid two wars, an economy rocked by a severe recession, a financial system on the verge of collapse, and a government deeply in debt. Experts from across the political spectrum warned that if we did not act, we might face a second depression. So we acted--immediately and aggressively. And one year later, the worst of the storm has passed.

But the devastation remains. One in 10 Americans still cannot find work. Many businesses have shuttered. Home values have declined. Small towns and rural communities have been hit especially hard. And for those who'd already known poverty, life has become that much harder.

This recession has also compounded the burdens that America's families have been dealing with for decades--the burden of working harder and longer for less; of being unable to save enough to retire or help kids with college.

So I know the anxieties that are out there right now. They're not new. These struggles are the reason I ran for President.

Source: 2010 State of the Union Address Jan 27, 2010

Barack Obama: We all hated the bank bailout; but it was necessary

Our most urgent task upon taking office was to shore up the same banks that helped cause this crisis. It was not easy to do. And if there's one thing that has unified Democrats and Republicans, and everybody in between, it's that we all hated the bank bailout. I hated it. You hated it. It was about as popular as a root canal.

But when I ran for President, I promised I wouldn't just do what was popular--I would do what was necessary. And if we had allowed the meltdown of the financial system, unemployment might be double what it is today.

So I supported the last administration's efforts to create the financial rescue program. And when we took that program over, we made it more transparent and more accountable. And as a result, the markets are now stabilized, and we've recovered most of the money we spent on the banks. Most but not all.

To recover the rest, I've proposed a fee on the biggest banks. I am not interested in punishing banks. I'm interested in protecting our economy.

Source: 2010 State of the Union Address Jan 27, 2010

Barack Obama: $1T avoided Depression; but I took office with $8T debt

Let me start the discussion of government spending by setting the record straight. At the beginning of the last decade, the year 2000, America had a budget surplus of over $200 billion. By the time I took office, we had a one-year deficit of over $1 trillion and projected deficits of $8 trillion over the next decade. Most of this was the result of not paying for two wars, two tax cuts, and an expensive prescription drug program. On top of that, the effects of the recession put a $3 trillion hole in our budget. All this was before I walked in the door.

Just stating the facts. Now, if we had taken office in ordinary times, I would have liked nothing more than to start bringing down the deficit. But we took office amid a crisis. And our efforts to prevent a second depression have added another $1 trillion to our national debt. That, too, is a fact. I'm absolutely convinced that was the right thing to do.

Source: 2010 State of the Union Address Jan 27, 2010

Barack Obama: Restore Pay-As-You-Go law

The Senate should restore the pay-as-you-go law that was a big reason for why we had record surpluses in the 1990s.

Now, I know that some in my own party will argue that we can't address the deficit or freeze government spending when so many are still hurting. And I agree--which is why [the proposed 3-year spending] freeze won't take effect until next year--when the economy is stronger. That's how budgeting works.

But understand, if we don't take meaningful steps to rein in our debt, it could damage our markets, increase the cost of borrowing, and jeopardize our recovery--all of which would have an even worse effect on our job growth and family incomes.

Rather than fight the same tired battles that have dominated Washington for decades, it's time to try something new. Let's invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt. Let's meet our responsibility to the citizens who sent us here. Let's try common sense. A novel concept.

Source: 2010 State of the Union Address Jan 27, 2010

Barack Obama: FactCheck: Obama's estimate of $8T deficit is closer to $3T

Republicans laughed when Obama described the huge deficits he had inherited when he took office. Despite the Republican scoffing, Obama's claims are backed up by the historical record--mostly. [Looking at each fact that Obama cited]:

Obama: "In 2000, America had a budget surplus of over $200 billion."

FactCheck: Fiscal year 2000 ended with a total budget surplus of $237 billion.

Obama: [By 2009] "a one-year deficit of over $1 trillion."

FactCheck: Deficit when Obama took office: CBO projected the deficit would total $1.2 trillion.

Obama: [By 2009, we had] "projected deficits of $8 trillion over the next decade."

FactCheck: CBO projected only a $3.1 trillion deficit over 10 years.

So the president actually understated matters regarding annual surpluses and deficits for years past, but he may have strained the facts when he spoke of what was being predicted for future years. His figure is based on a "baseline" projection by Obama's own OMB projecting a 10-year deficit of $8.9 trillion.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2010 State of the Union speech Jan 27, 2010

Bob McDonnell: $100K debt per family is unsustainable: limit government

The amount of [national] debt is on pace to double in five years, and triple in ten. The federal debt is already over $100,000 per household. This is simply unsustainable.

The President's partial freeze on discretionary spending is a laudable step, but a small one. The circumstances demand that we reconsider and restore the proper, limited role of government at every level.

Without reform, the excessive growth of government threatens our very liberty and prosperity. In recent months, the American people have made clear that they want government leaders to listen and act on the issues most important to them. We want results, not rhetoric.

Source: 2010 State of the Union GOP response Jan 27, 2010

Bob McDonnell: FactCheck: No, Obama won't double debt; only 55% increase

McDonnell made incorrect claims about the expected growth of the national debt. McDonnell said, "The amount of this debt is on pace to double in five years, and triple in 10."

That's an outdated Republican talking point that failed to account for the most recent Congressional Budget Office report released a few days ago. CBO's latest figures show the public debt increasing from $7.5 trillion at the end of fiscal year 2009 (which ended Sept. 30) to $11.6 trillion in 2014 and $14.3 trillion in 2019. That's an increase of about 55% in five years and 91% in 10 years, far less than the doubling and tripling of which McDonnell spoke.

McDonnell is even further off the mark if counting what's called the "gross" debt, which includes money the government owes to itself, chiefly in IOUs held by the Social Security trust funds. CBO's latest report shows the gross debt at $11.9 trillion for 2009, and expected to rise to $16.7 trillion and $20.6 trillion. That figures out to be increases of 40% and 73%.

Source: FactCheck.org on 2010 State of the Union response Jan 27, 2010

Bob McDonnell: FactCheck: Yes, federal debt is over $100,000 per household

McDonnell claimed, "The federal debt is already over $100,000 per household." That's only true if one looks at gross debt. The Census Bureau estimates there are 117 million US households. Dividing that figure into the gross debt--also known as "total public debt outstanding"--does indeed yield a figure of $105,143. But using the figure that economists generally find more relevant--"debt held by the public"--the debt works out to be a less dramatic number--$66,531 per household.
Source: FactCheck.org on 2010 State of the Union response Jan 27, 2010

  • The above quotations are from 2010 State of the Union address to Congress, plus the Republican Response: Jan. 27, 2010.
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2016 Presidential contenders on Budget & Economy:
  Republicans:
Gov.Jeb Bush(FL)
Dr.Ben Carson(MD)
Gov.Chris Christie(NJ)
Sen.Ted Cruz(TX)
Carly Fiorina(CA)
Gov.Jim Gilmore(VA)
Sen.Lindsey Graham(SC)
Gov.Mike Huckabee(AR)
Gov.Bobby Jindal(LA)
Gov.John Kasich(OH)
Gov.Sarah Palin(AK)
Gov.George Pataki(NY)
Sen.Rand Paul(KY)
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Sen.Rob Portman(OH)
Sen.Marco Rubio(FL)
Sen.Rick Santorum(PA)
Donald Trump(NY)
Gov.Scott Walker(WI)
Democrats:
Gov.Lincoln Chafee(RI)
Secy.Hillary Clinton(NY)
V.P.Joe Biden(DE)
Gov.Martin O`Malley(MD)
Sen.Bernie Sanders(VT)
Sen.Elizabeth Warren(MA)
Sen.Jim Webb(VA)

2016 Third Party Candidates:
Gov.Gary Johnson(L-NM)
Roseanne Barr(PF-HI)
Robert Steele(L-NY)
Dr.Jill Stein(G,MA)
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