Pres. Kennedy's of the Union speeches: on Budget & Economy


Since 1958 recession, the American economy is in trouble

The present state of our economy is disturbing. We take office in the wake of 7 months of recession, 3 years of slack, 7 years of diminished economic growth, and 9 years of falling farm income.

Business bankruptcies have reached their highest level since the Great Depression. Since 1951 farm income has been squeezed down by 25%. Save for a brief period in 1958, insured unemployment is at the highest peak in our history.

Our recovery from the 1958 recession, moreover, was anemic and incomplete. Our Gross National Product never regained its full potential. Unemployment never returned to normal levels. Maximum use of our national industrial capacity was never restored.

In short, the American economy is in trouble. The most resourceful industrialized country on earth ranks among the last in the rate of economic growth. Since last spring our economic growth rate has actually receded. Business investment is in a decline. Profits have fallen below predicted levels. Construction is off.

Source: Pres. Kennedy's 1961 State of the Union message to Congress Jan 30, 1961

Economic stimulus took us from recession to recovery

We began the year in the valley of recession--we completed it on the high road of recovery and growth. With the help of new congressionally approved or administratively increased stimulants to our economy, the number of major surplus labor areas has declined from 101 to 60; nonagricultural employment has increased by more than a million jobs; and the average factory work-week has risen to well over 40 hours. At year's end the economy--which [Soviet Premier] Khrushchev once called a "stumbling horse"--was racing to new records in consumer spending, labor income, and industrial production.

We are gratified--but we are not satisfied. Too many unemployed are still looking for the blessings of prosperity. As those who leave our schools and farms demand new jobs, automation takes old jobs away.

Source: Pres. Kennedy's 1962 State of the Union message to Congress Jan 11, 1962

  • The above quotations are from Pres. Kennedy's of the Union messages to Congress, 1961-1963.
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Page last updated: Feb 24, 2019