Saving Capitalism, by Robert Reich: on Tax Reform


Chuck Grassley: Took $150M stock options to save Starbucks $82M in taxes

The 1993 provision allowing corporations to deduct from their tax bills executive compensation in excess of $1 million if tied to company "performance" soon became a sham. Even Senator Charles Grassley, the Republican chairman of the Senate Finance Committee in 2006, saw through it: "It was well-intentioned," he said. "But it really hasn't worked at all. Companies have found it easy to get around the law. It has more holes than swiss cheese. And it seems to have encouraged the options industry. These sophisticated folks are working with Swiss-watch-like devices to game this Swiss-cheese-like rule."

One such game has been to hand out stock "performance awards" on the basis of nothing more than an upward drift in the value of the stock market as a whole, over which CEOs presumably played no role other than watch as their company's stock price rose along with that of almost every other company.

Source: Saving Capitalism, by Robert Reich, p.105-6 May 3, 2016

George W. Bush: Cut estate tax from 55% to 40%, and raised cutoff

George W. Bush's largest tax reductions, in 2001 and 2003, helped high earners but provided even more help to people living off their accumulated wealth. While the top tax rate on income for work dropped from 39.6 percent to 35 percent, the top rate on dividends went from 39.6 percent (taxed as ordinary income) to 15 percent, and the estate tax was completely eliminated.

Barack Obama rolled back some of these cuts, but many remained. Before George W. Bush was president, the estate tax applied to assets in excess of $2 million per couple, at a rate of 55 percent. By 2014, it applied only to assets in excess of $10 million per couple, at a 40 percent rate.

Meanwhile, the tax rate paid by America's wealthy on their capital gains--the major source of income for the non-working rich--dropped from 33 percent in the late 1980s to 23.8 percent.

Source: Saving Capitalism, by Robert Reich, p.145 May 3, 2016

Howard Schultz: Took $150M stock options to save Starbucks $82M in taxes

You and I, and other taxpayers, are subsidizing [high pay for corporate executives].That's because corporations deduct CEO pay from their income taxes, requiring the rest of us to pay more proportionally in taxes to make up the difference. To take but one example, Howard Schultz, CEO of Starbucks, received $1.5 million in salary for 2013, along with a whopping $150 million on stock options and awards. That saved Starbucks $82 million in taxes. The 1993 provision allowing corporations to deduct from their tax bills executive compensation in excess of $1 million if tied to company "performance" soon became a sham.

One such game has been to hand out stock "performance awards" on the basis of nothing more than an upward drift in the value of the stock market as a whole, over which CEOs presumably played no role other than watch as their company's stock price rose along with that of almost every other company.

Source: Saving Capitalism, by Robert Reich, p.105-6 May 3, 2016

Robert Reich: CEO pay is tax deductible, unlike corporate investments

The share of corporate income devoted to compensating the five highest-paid executives of large public firms went from an average of 5% in 1993 to more than 15% in 2013. Not incidentally, this was money corporations could have invested in research and development, additional jobs, or higher wages for average workers. In addition, almost all of it was deducted from corporate income taxes, which means the rest of us paid more taxes proportionally in order to make up the shortfall.

One justification is that CEOs and top executives are worth their soaring pay because the stock market has also soared during these years. But, the stock market surge has had a great deal to do with changes in the rules that have favored big companies and major banks--platforms and networks (and declining market power for average workers, who no longer have strong unions negotiating on their behalf).

Source: Saving Capitalism, by Robert Reich, p. 98-100 May 3, 2016

  • The above quotations are from Saving Capitalism
    For the Many, Not the Few

    by Robert B. Reich.
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2020 Presidential contenders on Tax Reform:
  Democrats running for President:
Sen.Michael Bennet (D-CO)
V.P.Joe Biden (D-DE)
Mayor Mike Bloomberg (I-NYC)
Gov.Steve Bullock (D-MT)
Mayor Pete Buttigieg (D-IN)
Sen.Cory Booker (D-NJ)
Secy.Julian Castro (D-TX)
Gov.Lincoln Chafee (L-RI)
Rep.John Delaney (D-MD)
Rep.Tulsi Gabbard (D-HI)
Sen.Amy Klobuchar (D-MN)
Gov.Deval Patrick (D-MA)
Sen.Bernie Sanders (I-VT)
CEO Tom Steyer (D-CA)
Sen.Elizabeth Warren (D-MA)
Marianne Williamson (D-CA)
CEO Andrew Yang (D-NY)

2020 Third Party Candidates:
Rep.Justin Amash (L-MI)
CEO Don Blankenship (C-WV)
Gov.Lincoln Chafee (L-RI)
Howie Hawkins (G-NY)
Gov.Gary Johnson(L-NM)
Howard Schultz(I-WA)
Gov.Jesse Ventura (I-MN)
Republicans running for President:
Sen.Ted Cruz(R-TX)
Gov.Larry Hogan (R-MD)
Gov.John Kasich(R-OH)
V.P.Mike Pence(R-IN)
Gov.Mark Sanford (R-SC)
Pres.Donald Trump(R-NY)
Rep.Joe Walsh (R-IL)
Gov.Bill Weld(R-MA & L-NY)

2020 Withdrawn Democratic Candidates:
Sen.Stacey Abrams (D-GA)
Mayor Bill de Blasio (D-NYC)
Sen.Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY)
Sen.Mike Gravel (D-AK)
Sen.Kamala Harris (D-CA)
Gov.John Hickenlooper (D-CO)
Gov.Jay Inslee (D-WA)
Mayor Wayne Messam (D-FL)
Rep.Seth Moulton (D-MA)
Rep.Beto O`Rourke (D-TX)
Rep.Tim Ryan (D-CA)
Adm.Joe Sestak (D-PA)
Rep.Eric Swalwell (D-CA)
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