The Test of our Times: on Technology


George W. Bush: Oath of office authorizes use of surveillance technology

The 1978 FISA legislation was static, but the new surveillance technology was dynamic. The president argued that the oath of office in which he swore to "preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution" was an acceptance of the responsibility to provide for the common defense. That was the only authority needed to deploy technology allowing for more sophisticated intrusions, making use of satellites and supercomputers that might lead investigators to a target.

In time, it became clear that the President had authorized the NSA to exercise its authority without applying for the requisite warrants. The administration had argued that the FISA law could reasonably be interpreted to allow for these expanded powers because the nature of the threat ha changed, and there was a need to respond much more quickly than ordinary court procedures allowed. In carrying out its own legal interpretation and keeping it a secret, the long-term effect presented an appearance of employing unauthorized power.

Source: The Test of our Times, by Tom Ridge, p.110-111 Sep 1, 2009

Tom Ridge: Install biometric checks at 150 international airports

The federal government has long had an outdated system to record the arrival of visitors in this country: passport photos. Technology, meanwhile, had been developed that allowed for much more intense scrutiny. A system of biometrics was now possible. It was my firm goal to install a system of biometric checks at every US airport that processes international travelers--more than 150 of them--by the end of 2003. Part of the new system would be not only taking biometrics of visitors when they come into the country but recording their departure as well. In that way, authorities could check electronically to see who has overstayed their welcome, as the 9/11 hijackers had done.

They would now have their fingerprints checked with new digital technology. In a matter of a few seconds, a photo of a print could be compared electronically to thousands of FBI or other files of known criminals or terrorists. I insisted that we call the program something positive--not Exit/Entry, but US-VISIT.

Source: The Test of our Times, by Tom Ridge, p.252-253 Sep 1, 2009

  • The above quotations are from The Test of our Times:
    America Under Siege...And How We Can Be Safe Again
    , by Gov. Tom Ridge.
  • Click here for definitions & background information on Technology.
  • Click here for other issues (main summary page).
  • Click here for more quotes by Tom Ridge on Technology.
  • Click here for more quotes by Colin Powell on Technology.
2016 Presidential contenders on Technology:
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Gov.Jeb Bush(FL)
Dr.Ben Carson(MD)
Gov.Chris Christie(NJ)
Sen.Ted Cruz(TX)
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Donald Trump(NY)
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V.P.Joe Biden(DE)
Gov.Martin O`Malley(MD)
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Sen.Elizabeth Warren(MA)
Sen.Jim Webb(VA)

2016 Third Party Candidates:
Gov.Gary Johnson(L-NM)
Roseanne Barr(PF-HI)
Robert Steele(L-NY)
Dr.Jill Stein(G,MA)
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Page last updated: Feb 25, 2019