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    This page contains surveys of candidates conducted by organizations interested in the candidates' policy views.

18PVS-18b on Aug 1, 2018

Political Group Survey: the PVS survey question on regulating GHGs
Source: PVS Survey
Project Vote Smart inferred whether candidates agree or disagree with the statement, 'Energy & Environment: Do you support the federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions?' PVS self-description: "The Political Courage Test provides voters with positions on key issues. Historically, candidates have failed to complete our test due to the advice they receive from their advisors and out of fear of negative attack ads." Also see the related PVS question on renewable energy and on the 2016 AFA question on oil drilling.

    Participating counts on VoteMatch question 18. Question 18: Prioritize green energy Scores: -2=Strongly oppose; -1=Oppose; 0=neutral; 1=Support; 2=Strongly support.
  • Topic: Energy & Oil
  • Headline: PVS:Regulate greenhouse gas emissions (Score: 2)
  • Headline 2: PVS:Don't regulate greenhouse gas emissions (Score: -2)

    Participating counts on AmericansElect question 2.
  • Headline: PVS:Regulate greenhouse gas emissions (Answer: A)
  • Headline 2: PVS:Don't regulate greenhouse gas emissions (Answer: D)
  • AmericansElect Quiz Question 2 on Energy: When you think about America’s energy needs, which of the following solutions comes closest to your opinion?
    • A: Strong investment in renewable energy like wind and solar
    • B: More drilling than investment in renewables (mix of both solutions)
    • C: More investment in renewable than drilling (mix of both solutions)
    • D: Strong focus on offshore drilling and allowing drilling in federal lands including wildlife reserves
    • E: Unsure


  • Key for participation codes:
  • Sponsorships: p=sponsored; o=co-sponsored; s=signed
  • Memberships: c=chair; m=member; e=endorsed; f=profiled; s=scored
  • Resolutions: i=introduced; w=wrote; a=adopted
  • Cases: w=wrote; j=joined; d=dissented; c=concurred
  • Surveys: '+' supports; '-' opposes.



Democrats participating in 18PVS-18b

Cindy Axne s1+Iowa Democrat 
Ed Case s1+Hawaii Democrat 
Sean Casten s1+Illinois Democrat 
Gil Cisneros s1+California Democrat 
Angie Craig s1+Minnesota Democrat 
Jason Crow s1+Colorado Democrat 
Sharice Davids s1+Kansas Democrat 
Antonio Delgado s1+New York Democrat 
Veronica Escobar s1+Texas Democrat 
Abby Finkenauer s1+Iowa Democrat 
Sylvia Garcia s1+Texas Democrat 
Jared Golden s1+Maine Democrat 
Jimmy Gomez s1+California Democrat 
Deb Haaland s1+New Mexico Democrat 
Katie Hill s1+California Democrat 
Chrissy Houlahan s1+Pennsylvania Democrat 
Brenda Jones s1+Michigan Democrat 
Susie Lee s1+Nevada Democrat 
Andy Levin s1+Michigan Democrat 
Mike Levin s1+California Democrat 
Elaine Luria s1+Virginia Democrat 
Tom Malinowski s1+New Jersey Democrat 
Dan McCready s1+North Carolina Democrat 
Amy McGrath s1+Kentucky Democrat 
Joe Morelle s1+New York Democrat 
Debbie Mucarsel-Powell s1+Florida Democrat 
Joe Neguse s1+Colorado Democrat 
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez s1+New York Democrat 
Ilhan Omar s1+Minnesota Democrat 
Chris Pappas s1+New Hampshire Democrat 
Dean Phillips s1+Minnesota Democrat 
Katie Porter s1+California Democrat 
Ayanna Pressley s1+Massachusetts Democrat 
Max Rose s1+New York Democrat 
Donna Shalala s1+Florida Democrat 
Mikie Sherrill s1+New Jersey Democrat 
Elissa Slotkin s1+Michigan Democrat 
Haley Stevens s1+Michigan Democrat 
Rashida Tlaib s1+Michigan Democrat 
Lori Trahan s1+Massachusetts Democrat 
David Trone s1+Maryland Democrat 
Lauren Underwood s1+Illinois Democrat 



Republicans participating in 18PVS-18b

Kelly Armstrong s2-North Dakota Republican 
Jim Baird s2-Indiana Republican 
Tim Burchett s2-Tennessee Republican 
Michael Cloud s2-Texas Republican 
Dan Crenshaw s2-Texas Republican 
Mark E. Green s1+Tennessee Republican 
Ron Estes s2-Kansas Republican 
Greg Gianforte s2-Montana Republican 
Kevin Hern s2-Oklahoma Republican 
Dusty Johnson s2-South Dakota Republican 
Carol Miller s2-West Virginia Republican 
Denver Riggleman s2-Virginia Republican 
Chip Roy s2-Texas Republican 
Lloyd Smucker s2-Pennsylvania Republican 
Rob Woodall s2-Georgia Republican 



Independents participating in 18PVS-18b



Total recorded by OnTheIssues:

Democrats: 42
Republicans: 15
Independents: 0
















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