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Amy Klobuchar on Civil Rights
DFL Sr Senator (MN); Democratic presidential contender
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Antitrust laws used effectively to stop discrimination
Traditionally, the antitrust laws helped fight discrimination. People may not commonly associate antitrust laws with anti-discrimination efforts, but they should. Antitrust laws were used effectively in the 1960s to stop discrimination in housing and
employment. For example, the Sherman Act was used in the medical profession by stopping the abhorrent practice by Chicago area hospitals and medical organizations of barring black physicians from joining their staff and their ranks.
In 1964, one commentator observes, "Reginald Johnson, secretary of the National Urban League, encouraged the use of antitrust laws to break up housing discrimination in the nation's cities. Antitrust actions taken by the American Civil Liberties Union,
the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, and other organizations helped force desegregation of neighborhoods and realty boards in cities including Trenton, St. Louis, Pittsburg, Akron, and New York City."
Source: Antitrust, by Amy Klobuchar, p.230-231
, Apr 27, 2021
Passing the ERA would be a nice thing to do
Q: What will you do for women pertaining to equality?KLOBUCHAR: Passing the ERA would be a nice thing to do. I also think that economic issues for women and men are key.
Getting an increase to the minimum wage would be really important for a lot of women workers.
Getting child care would be so key for so many workers; making sure that we keep strong women's right to choose would be so good. There is so much we can do.
But I think one of the amazing things about being the first woman president would be to basically have every little girl in America and really around the world think anything and everything is possible.
Source: CNN Town Hall on eve of 2020 S. C. primary
, Feb 18, 2020
Make fighting hate crimes a priority
I go back to my days when I was the head county attorney in our biggest county. I took on hate crimes in a big way then. The first thing you do is you make sure you have an attorney general in place that
is going to make this a priority. It's knowing how you enforce the laws. It's putting people in place that will do it. But it is also having the heart to actually make it a priority.
Source: CNN Town Hall on eve of 2020 S. C. primary
, Feb 18, 2020
Name your favorite woman president--we're not done yet!
Q: You've said this of Mayor Buttigieg: "Of the women on the stage, do I think that we would be standing on that stage if we had the experience he had? No, I don't. Maybe we're held to a different standard." Senator, what did you mean by that?
KLOBUCHAR: I'm honored to be standing next to Pete. But what I said was true. Women are held to a higher standard. Otherwise, we could play a game called "name your favorite woman president," which we can't do, because it has all been men. And including
all vice presidents being men. And I think any working woman out there, any woman that's at home knows exactly what I mean. We have to work harder, and that's a fact.
What matters is if you get things done. I'm the one that has passed over 100 bills.
I am the one that has been able to win every red and purple congressional district as a lead on a ticket every time. I govern both with my head and my heart. And if you think a woman can't beat Donald Trump, Nancy Pelosi does it every single day.
Source: November Democratic primary debate in Atlanta
, Nov 20, 2019
Collect data on GLBT issues so we can persuade Congress
I put forward a bunch of legal things you can do in the first 100 days. On LGBTQ issues, you can start collecting the data that we want to collect so we understand the issues for the LGBTQ community. Right now, that data is not being collected.
You can actually get that done without Congress. You can, of course, stop this highly discriminatory and anti-patriotic policy of the Trump administration which bans trans people from serving in the military. You can do that yourself.
You can do so many other things when it comes to changing the Department of Education policies and other discrimination policies.
And then I would pass the Equality Act in the first year.
Those are high priorities for me. And you've got to do some by changing the dialogue in those first 100 days and some are the long term to get them done through Congress.
Source: CNN LGBT Town Hall 2020
, Oct 10, 2019
Throughout career, fighting hate crimes a priority
Q: Where does the LGBTQ community fall on your list of priorities? KLOBUCHAR: In my first job as the DA in Minnesota's biggest county, I made hate crimes a major priority. I was invited to the White House because of that, to introduce
President Clinton when he unveiled the Matthew Shepherd bill. When I got to the Senate, we actually passed that bill and got all of those other things passed that I mentioned and introduced. So for me, it's a major priority.
Source: CNN LGBT Town Hall 2020
, Oct 10, 2019
Ban conversion therapy; it makes no sense at all
Q: Will you support federal and state measures to forever ban so-called conversion therapy practices? KLOBUCHAR: Yes. I think we know this makes no sense at all. We know this isn't the right thing to do. We've seen some of the bad practices,
bad policies. It is role models. It is education. And it is making sure that we fight at every level, yes, at the federal level, but also the state and local levels.
Source: CNN LGBT Town Hall 2020
, Oct 10, 2019
Yes to federal law that allows third gender on documents
Q: I identify as non-binary. In California, I am able to change my gender to X. However, on the federal level, there is no such option. Will you recognize third gender markers on a federal level?
KLOBUCHAR: Yes. I will. There is a lot of work we need to do, all over the country, with driver's licenses. Not every state has some of the provisions that California has in place and just work on a state-by-state basis to make those changes.
Source: CNN LGBT Town Hall 2020
, Oct 10, 2019
We need environmental justice in this country
Q: How to help communities of colors with disasters? KLOBUCHAR: We need environmental justice in this country. People who are economically disadvantaged, and people of color--many times they're the ones left behind. A lot of this is going to have to
be investing in those communities. We have to make sure that money's going to help the workers who are transitioning to new jobs, #1. And #2, making sure that people are basically held harmless when they see any effects for people that can
Source: Climate Crisis Town Hall (CNN 2019 Democratic primary)
, Sep 4, 2019
Gut punch from White House stopped election reform bill
When we were trying to move our bipartisan bill for backup paper ballots across this country to protect our democracy, I got gut-punched from the White House. They made calls. And they stopped it in its tracks, even though it would pass the
Senate with overwhelming votes. They don't want this free election. You can tell by every move they make and everything the president says.
Source: CNN "SOTU" 2019 interview series
, Jun 30, 2019
Trump's failed to protect security of our elections
He's not acting like the leader to protect our national security, if he wanted to do that, his administration wouldn't be stopping the Secure Elections Act in its tracks. They made calls when my bill with Senator Lankford was headed to the floor.
They wanted to stop that bill that would have required assistance from the federal government for election equipment [and] backup paper ballots. It would have required auditing. It would have required better information-sharing.
Source: CNN SOTU 2019 interview of presidential hopefuls
, May 5, 2019
Pushed for sexual harassment training in Senate
Klobuchar successfully pushed for legislation mandating
sexual harassment training in the Senate.
Source: Axios.com "What you need to know about 2020"
, May 3, 2019
Government must address integrity of elections
We're going to see Attorney General Barr this next week, in front of the Judiciary Committee, on which I serve. And I'm going to be asking him what is he doing about Russia? Because to me, that's the key thing. We have an election coming up in 2020.
It doesn't matter if you're a Democrat or a Republican. You want to have a fair election.
Source: Meet the Press 2019 interview of 2020 presidential hopefuls
, Apr 28, 2019
Paper ballots allow audits & ensure election integrity
I think the major reason that we need to see the [Mueller] report right now, in addition to getting all of the details, is to know what we should do to protect our elections and to protect our democracy going into 2020.We know that Russia tried to
hack into our elections, they tried-- they did hack into campaigns -- that they spread propaganda. I want to pass my bill with Senator Lankford, a bipartisan bill, to get back up paper ballots. I want to make sure we have audits of our elections.
Source: ABC This Week 2019 interviews for 2020 Democratic primary
, Mar 31, 2019
Reparations can mean investing in communities
I believe we have to invest in those communities that have been so hurt by racism. It doesn't have to be a direct pay for each person. But what we can do is, invest in those communities, acknowledge what's happened. And that means better education.
That means looking at, for our whole economy: community college, one-year degrees, minimum wage, childcare, making sure that we have that shared dream of opportunity for all Americans.
Source: Meet the Press 2019 interview of presidential hopefuls
, Mar 17, 2019
Anti-gay discrimination is bad for business
When it comes to the LGBTQ community, Klobuchar has said discrimination is "bad for business." In a 2013 report,
Klobuchar detailed how LGBTQ discrimination doesn't just hold moral implications, but can damage the economy as well.
Source: PBS News hour on 2020 Presidential hopefuls
, Feb 10, 2019
Hired 30% lawyers of color in County Prosecutor's office
Right from the start, we worked off one very important principle: our prosecutors were "ministers of justice," and their job was to convict the guilty and protect the innocent. We prioritized the prosecution of criminals with prior convictions, and we
worked closely with the Innocence Project on DNA reviews and a new kind of eyewitness identification lineup that reduced false identifications. I debated other prosecutors, including New York's Queens DA, on the subject of videotaping interrogations.
We videotaped interrogations in Minnesota, and I argued that it only protected defendants' rights, but it was better for law enforcement. I also advocated for a well-funded public defender's office as a way to guarantee more fairness in the justice
system. Finally, I made sure that our office reflected the community at large. Approximately thirty percent of the new lawyers I hired were lawyers of color, a higher percentage than the country's minority population as a whole.
Source: The Senator Next Door, by Amy Klobuchar, p.167-8
, Aug 24, 2015
Supports civil unions and equal rights for gay partners
In Minnesota, we have a provision that defines marriage as between a man a woman, and that’s never been seriously challenged. I also believe we need to be fair to people and not discriminate against them. I don’t have a problem with civil unions.
When a partner is in the hospital, they should be able to be there. And to inherit money from them, and have the same kinds of rights.
Source: MN 2006 Senate debates - MPR interview
, Jan 26, 2006
No constitutional amendment defining marriage
We don’t need a constitutional amendment on this, and we certainly don’t need an amendment that would ban people’s equal rights. There have been some unforeseen consequences when these sorts of laws have passed.
Source: MN 2006 Senate debates - MPR interview
, Jan 26, 2006
ENDA: prohibit employment discrimination for gays.
Klobuchar signed H.R.3017&S.1584
Prohibits employment discrimination on the basis of actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity by covered entities (employers, employment agencies, labor organizations, or joint labor-management committees). Prohibits preferential treatment or quotas. Allows only disparate treatment claims. Prohibits related retaliation.
Makes this Act inapplicable to: - religious organizations; and
- the relationship between the United States and members of the Armed Forces.
Source: Employment Non-Discrimination Act 09-HR3017 on Jun 24, 2009
Prohibit sexual-identity discrimination at schools.
Klobuchar signed Student Non-Discrimination Act
Student Non-Discrimination Act of 2011:- Prohibits public school students from being excluded from participating in, or subject to discrimination under, any federally-assisted educational program on the basis of their actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity or that of their associates.
- Considers harassment to be a form of discrimination.
- Prohibits retaliation against anyone for opposing conduct they reasonably believe to be unlawful under this Act.
- Authorizes federal departments and agencies to enforce these prohibitions by cutting off the educational assistance of recipients found to be violating them.
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Allows an aggrieved individual to assert a violation of this Act in a judicial proceeding and recover reasonable attorney`s fees should they prevail.
- Deems a state`s receipt of federal educational assistance for a program to constitute a waiver of sovereign immunity for conduct prohibited under this Act regarding such program.
Source: HR.998&S.555 11-S0555 on Mar 10, 2011
Endorsed by The Feminist Majority indicating a pro-women's rights stance.
Klobuchar is endorsed by by the Feminist Majority on women's rights
The Feminist Majority endorses candidates for the U.S. House and U.S. Senate. In addition to the stronger `endorsement,` the organization also determines `preferred` candidates in races where they do not endorse. Their mission statement:
`Our mission is to empower feminists, who are the majority, and to win equality for women at the decision-making tables of the state, nation, and the world. The Feminist Majority promotes non-discrimination on the basis of sex, race, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, religion, ethnicity, age, marital status, nation of origin, size or disability. The purpose of Feminist Majority is to promote equality for women and men, non-violence, reproductive health, peace, social justice and economic development and to enhance feminist participation in public policy. Feminist Majority supports workers’ collective bargaining, pay equity, and end of sweatshops. We encourage programs directed at the preservation of the environment.`
Source: FeministMajority.org website 12-FemMaj on Oct 31, 2012
Enforce against wage discrimination based on gender.
Klobuchar co-sponsored Paycheck Fairness Act
Congress finds the following: - Women have entered the workforce in record numbers over the past 50 years.
- Despite the enactment of the Equal Pay Act in 1963, many women continue to earn significantly lower pay than men for equal work. These pay disparities exist in both the private and governmental sectors. In many instances, the pay disparities can only be due to continued intentional discrimination or the lingering effects of past discrimination.
- The existence of such pay disparities depresses the wages of working families who rely on the wages of all members of the family to make ends meet; and undermines women`s retirement security.
- Artificial barriers to the elimination of discrimination in the payment of wages on the basis of sex continue to exist decades after the enactment of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. These barriers have resulted because the Equal Pay Act has not worked as Congress originally intended.
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The Department of Labor and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission have important and unique responsibilities to help ensure that women receive equal pay for equal work.
- The Department of Labor is responsible for investigating and prosecuting equal pay violations, especially systemic violations, and in enforcing all of its mandates.
- The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission is the primary enforcement agency for claims made under the Equal Pay Act.
- With a stronger commitment [to enforcement], increased information on wage data and more effective remedies, women will be better able to recognize and enforce their rights.
- Certain employers have already made great strides in eradicating unfair pay disparities in the workplace and their achievements should be recognized.
Source: S.84&H.R.377 13-S0084 on Jan 23, 2013
Enforce against anti-gay discrimination in public schools.
Klobuchar co-sponsored Student Non-Discrimination Act
Congressional Summary:
- Prohibits public school students from being excluded from participating in, or subject to discrimination under, any federally-assisted educational program on the basis of their actual or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity or that of their associates.
- Considers harassment to be a form of discrimination.
- Prohibits retaliation against anyone for opposing conduct made unlawful under this Act.
- Authorizes federal departments and agencies to enforce these prohibitions by cutting off the educational assistance of recipients found to be violating them.
- Allows an aggrieved individual to assert a violation of this Act in a judicial proceeding and recover reasonable attorney`s fees should they prevail.
Opponent`s argument against bill:(by Cato Institute reported on Fox News): A bill in Congress that would prohibit discrimination in public schools based on sexual orientation or gender identity could
stifle free speech and even lead to `homosexual indoctrination` in the nation`s classrooms, critics say.
`The real danger is how this will be interpreted,` said the associate director of the Center for Educational Freedom at the Cato Institute. `The definition of harassment could be broadly interpreted that anybody who expressed a totally legitimate opinion about homosexual behavior could be made illegal. That`s a violation of those kids who want to express opposition to LGBT opinions or behavior. People have a legitimate reason to be concerned about this--not because they`re `haters` but because you`re now trying to balance different rights.`
Proponent`s argument for bill: (Rep. Jared POLIS, House sponsor): `Hatred has no place in the classroom. Every student has the right to an education free from harassment and violence. This bill will protect the freedoms of our students and enshrine the values of equality and opportunity in the classroom.`
Source: H.R.1652 / S.1088 13-S1088 on Jun 4, 2013
Let states recognize same sex marriage.
Klobuchar signed Respect for Marriage Act
Congressional Summary: Amends the Defense of Marriage Act to let states recognize same sex marriage. Defines `marriage` to provide that an individual shall be considered married if that individual`s marriage is valid in the state or country where the marriage was entered into. Removes the definition of `spouse` (currently, a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or a wife).
Wikipedia and GLAAD history: In United States v. Windsor (2013), the U.S. Supreme Court declared Section 3 of DOMA unconstitutional under the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) struck down the act`s provisions disallowing same-sex marriages to be performed under federal jurisdiction. The Supreme Court case did not challenge Section 2 of DOMA. Section 2 declares that all states have the right to deny recognition of the marriage of same sex couples that originated in states where they are legally recognized.
Heritage Foundation
recommendation to vote NO: (3/20/2013): Americans respect marriage, not only as a crucial institution of civil society but the fundamental building block of all human civilization. This is why 41 states and the federal government affirm that marriage is between a man and a woman. The government isn`t in the business of affirming our loves. Rather it leaves consenting adults free to live and love as they choose. And contrary to what some say, there is no ban on same-sex marriage. In all 50 states, two people of the same sex may choose to live together, and choose to join a religious community that blesses their relationship. What`s at issue is whether the government will recognize such relationships as marriages--and compel others to recognize and affirm same-sex relationships as marriages.
Legislative outcome: Died in Committee (never came to a vote).
Source: S.29 & H.197 17-S0029 on Jan 6, 2015
Maintain LGBT health info on federal websites.
Klobuchar signed Letter from 19 Senators to President Trump
We write to you to express serious concerns about the removal of critical LGBT health and scientific information from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) website, and the removal of LGBT population-based data reports from the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) website. These actions reveal a pattern of censorship that fosters discrimination and undermines access to evidence-based health care resources that aid millions across the country.
Administration officials claim that this online information is integrated elsewhere, being updated, or temporarily down for maintenance. We have seen previous Administrations undermine LGBT health due to ideological pressure from conservative organizations by abruptly deleting online health information--similarly under the guise of site maintenance.
To help us better understand these disturbing developments, please respond to the following questions:- Why did HHS elect to remove or change the LGBT resources on the website?
- What plans do you have to communicate these changes to site users and the public?
- Why were policy papers and reports on sexual orientation and gender identity data collection efforts removed or rendered inaccessible from the OMB website?
- What federal departments were involved in making this decision?
- Will the information on sexual orientation and gender identity data collection from the OMB site be made available on the new website? If so, when?
You have repeatedly broken your campaign promises to support and protect the LGBT community, and this latest assault on a vulnerable population could further compromise the health of more than ten million LGBT people. We are concerned that you are putting politics ahead of science and access to evidence-based health care that is critical for millions, and so we call on you to reverse course to ensure that our federal programs serve the needs of all people.
Source: Letter from 19 Senators to President Trump 18LTR-LGBT on Apr 12, 2018
Re-introduce the Equal Rights Amendment.
Klobuchar co-sponsored re-introducing the Equal Rights Amendment
A joint resolution proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States relative to equal rights for men and women, which shall be part of the Constitution when ratified by the legislatures of 3/4 of the States:- Section 1.Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
- Section 2.The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article.
- Section 3.This article shall take effect 2 years after the date of ratification.
Sen. KENNEDY. `It`s a privilege to join my colleagues in reintroducing the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution. The ERA is essential to guarantee that the freedoms protected by our Constitution apply equally to men and women. From the beginning of our history as a Nation, women have had to wage a constant, long and difficult battle to win the same basic rights granted to men. That battle goes on
today, since discrimination still continues in many ways.`Despite passage of the Equal Pay Act & the Civil Rights Act in the 1960s, discrimination against women continues to permeate the workforce and many areas of the economy. Today, women earn about 77 cents for each dollar earned by men, and the gap is even greater for women of color. More than 60% of working women are still clustered in a narrow range of traditionally female, traditionally low-paying occupations, and female-headed households continue to dominate the bottom rungs of the economic ladder.
`A stronger effort is clearly needed to finally live up to our commitment of full equality. The ERA alone cannot remedy all discrimination, but it will clearly strengthen the ongoing efforts of women across the country to obtain equal treatment.
`We know from the failed ratification experiences of the past that amending the Constitution to include the ERA will not be easy to achieve. But the women of America deserve no less.`
Source: Equal Rights Amendment (S.J.RES.10/H.J.RES.40) 2007-SJR10 on Mar 29, 2007
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