J.D. Hayworth on EducationFormer Republican Representative (AZ-5, 1995-2007) |
Proponents support voting YES because:
I believe that our Pledge of Allegiance with its use of the phrase "under God" is entirely consistent with our Nation's cultural and historic traditions. I also believe that the Court holding that use of this phrase is unconstitutional is wrong. But this court-stripping bill is not necessary. This legislation would bar a Federal court, including the Supreme Court, from reviewing any claim that challenges the recitation of the Pledge on first amendment grounds.
If we are a Nation of laws, we must be committed to allowing courts to decide what the law is. This bill is unnecessary and probably unconstitutional. It would contradict the principle of Marbury v. Madison, intrude on the principles of separation of powers, and degrade our independent Federal judiciary.
Opponents support voting NO because:
I was disappointed 4 years ago when two judges of the Ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that our Pledge, our statement of shared national values, was somehow unconstitutional. I do not take legislation that removes an issue from the jurisdiction of this court system lightly. This legislation is appropriate, however, because of the egregious conduct of the courts in dealing with the Pledge of Allegiance.
By striking "under God" from the Pledge, the Court has shown contempt for the Congress which approved the language, and, more importantly, shows a complete disregard for the millions of Americans who proudly recite the Pledge as a statement of our shared national values and aspirations. No one is required to recite the Pledge if they disagree with its message.
The National Education Association has a long, proud history as the nation's leading organization committed to advancing the cause of public education. Founded in 1857 "to elevate the character and advance the interests of the profession of teaching and to promote the cause of popular education in the United States," the NEA has remained constant in its commitment to its original mission as evidenced by the current mission statement:
To fulfill the promise of a democratic society, the National Education Association shall promote the cause of quality public education and advance the profession of education; expand the rights and further the interest of educational employees; and advocate human, civil, and economic rights for all.In pursuing its mission, the NEA has determined that it will focus the energy and resources of its 2.7 million members toward the "promotion of public confidence in public education." The ratings are based on the votes the organization considered most important; the numbers reflect the percentage of time the representative voted the organization's preferred position.
H.J.RES.52 (2001), H.J.RES.66 (1999), S.J.RES. 1, H.J.RES.12, H. J. RES. 108, & H. J. RES. 55:
Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. No person shall be required by the United States or by any State to participate in prayer . Neither the United States nor any State shall compose the words of any prayer to be said in public schools.H. J. RES. 78 (1997):
To secure the people's right to acknowledge God according to the dictates of conscience: Neither the United States nor any State shall establish any official religion, but the people's right to pray and to recognize their religious beliefs, heritage, or traditions on public property, including schools, shall not be infringed. Neither the United States nor any State shall require any person to join in prayer or other religious activity, prescribe school prayers, discriminate against religion, or deny equal access to a benefit on account of religion.
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AZ Gubernatorial: Jan Brewer AZ Senatorial: John McCain Jon Kyl Retiring as of Jan. 2011: CT:Dodd(D) DE:Kaufman(D) FL:Martinez(R) FL:LeMieux(R) IL:Burris(D) IN:Bayh(D) KS:Brownback(R) KY:Bunning(R) MO:Bond(R) ND:Dorgan(D) NH:Gregg(R) OH:Voinovich(R) PA:Specter(R) UT:Bennett(R) WV:Goodwin(D) Unseated as of Jan. 2011: AR:Lincoln(D) UT:Bennett(R) WI:Feingold(D) |
Newly elected, Nov. 2010: AR:Boozman(R) CT:Blumenthal(D) CO:Bennet(D) DE:Coons(D) FL:Rubio(R) IL:Kirk(R) IN:Coats(R) KS:Moran(R) KY:Paul(R) MO:Blunt(R) ND:Hoeven(R) NH:Ayotte(R) NY2:Gillibrand(D) OH:Portman(R) PA:Toomey(R) UT:Lee(R) WI:Johnson(R) WV:Manchin(D) |
Re-elected, Nov. 2010: AK:Murkowski(I) AL:Shelby(R) AZ:McCain(R) CA:Boxer(D) GA:Isakson(R) HI:Inouye(D) IA:Grassley(R) ID:Crapo(R) LA:Vitter(R) MD:Mikulski(D) NC:Burr(R) NV:Reid(D) NY6:Schumer(D) OK:Coburn(R) OR:Wyden(D) SC:DeMint(R) SD:Thune(R) VT:Leahy(D) WA:Murray(D) |
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