Amy Klobuchar on Education DFL Sr Senator (MN); Democratic presidential contender

Incentivize and fund STEM education & apprenticeships

The Sherman Act, the Clayton Act, and other antitrust laws cannot guarantee a vibrant economy. We also need to invest in people. The antitrust laws (which seek to penalize unlawful, anticompetitive conduct) must thus be paired with education efforts to spur more competition with relevant markets and industries.

How do we support STEM? First, the most obvious: better student loan rates and payback programs, and free one and two year degrees. Second, targeted recruitment efforts in minority areas, as well as company and non-profit high school mentorships, career fairs, and internships.

Free college isn't enough; also 2-year degrees & plumbers

Let graduates refinance loans at a better rate

Boost teacher pay

THREE CANDIDATES HAVE SIMILAR VIEWS: Joseph Biden, Jr.; Kamala Harris; Bernard Sanders.

A policy proposal by Sen. Kamala Harris would give the average teacher a raise of $13,500.

Sen. Amy Klobuchar said she would create a new "Progress Partnerships" program that would provide a federal match to states to increase teacher salaries if states agree to several steps. The steps include creating an "equitable" school infrastructure funding mechanism and convening a commission to review the state's existing funding formula. Separately, her campaign has said she plans to raise teacher pay as part of her first 100 days in office and that effort would not be contingent on participation in the partnership.

The plans by Sanders, Biden and Klobuchar do not explain how the candidates will pay for their proposals.

An infrastructure plan that includes schools

Magic genie could fix college cost; I'd focus on Pell Grants

KLOBUCHAR: Not everyone is sharing in this [current economic] prosperity. I do get concerned about paying for college for rich kids. I do. But I think my plan is a good one. And my plan would be:

• First of all, to make community college free and make sure that everyone else besides that top percentile gets help with their education.
• Secondly, I'd used Pell grants. I'd double them from $6,000 to $12,000 a year and expand it to the number of families that get covered, to families that make up to $100,000.
• And then the third thing I would do is make it easier for students to pay off their student loans. Because I can tell you this: If billionaires can pay off their yachts, students should be able to pay off their student loans.

Address student debt in ways beyond free college

The second thing I would do is expand Pell Grant and make it easier for people to use Pell Grant. Those aren't loans, those are grants. Depending on your income level to make that easier as well as the amount of money that you get. The third thing I do is bring back President Obama's plan for free community college.

Loan forgiveness for those taking public service jobs

I am not for free four-year college for all

On free four-year college, Klobuchar said: "No, I am not for four-year college for all."

"If I was a magic genie, and could give that for everyone, and we could afford it, I would," Klobuchar said, in response to a student's question on free four-year college. "I've got to tell the truth."

Instead, Klobuchar said that she would support easing restrictions on refinancing student loans, as well as expanding Pell Grants program.

Free community college; expand Pell Grants

No Child Left Behind is an unfunded mandate

Expand early childhood education opportunities

Sponsored extending subsidized federal student loan rates until 2015.

Congressional Summary:Amends title IV (Student Assistance) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to extend the 3.4% interest rate on Federal Direct Stafford loans to loans first disbursed to undergraduate students between July 1, 2011, and July 1, 2015. Replaces the [termination date of] 2013 with 2015.

Proponent`s argument for bill:(US PIRG press release): The Student Loan Affordability Act keeps interest rates affordable for students over the next two years. If Congress fails to act by July 1, interest rates on federal Subsidized Stafford Loans will double from 3.4% to 6.8%. That would hike the cost of college by $1,000 per student, per loan, for over 7 million students across the country. The bill pays for extending the current interest rates through 2015 by closing three non-education tax loopholes.

Opponent`s argument against bill:(Rep. Tom Cotton, R-AR): Unfortunately, too many students today struggle for years to repay their loans because Washington politicians dictate student-loan rates and end up hurting students and taxpayers alike. It`s causing tuition costs to skyrocket, leaving students buried in debt, often without jobs, and forced to delay buying a home and starting a family. As students struggle to repay their loans--regardless of the interest rate--taxpayers are on the hook for a $100 billion bailout--a burden hard-working Arkansans shouldn`t have to bear. A better path is to let Arkansas`s hometown banks work with students and families to finance higher education, just as they do with homes, farms, businesses, and other loans. I`m committed to bringing affordable higher education to every Arkansan and ending the federal-government monopoly on the student-lending business.

Make two years of community college free.

Excerpts from press release from Tammy Baldwin, Senate sponsor: The America`s College Promise Act makes two years of community college free by:

• Providing a federal match of $3 for every $1 invested by the state to waive community college tuition and fees for eligible students;
• Ensuring that programs offer academic credits which are fully transferable to four-year institutions in their state;
• Establishing a new grant program to provide pathways to success at minority-serving institutions by helping them cover a significant portion of tuition and fees for the first two years of attendance for low-income students.

Opposing argument: (Cato Institute, `College Courtesy of the Taxpayer? No Thanks,` Jan. 9, 2015): One look at either community college outcomes or labor market outlooks reveals free college to be educational folly. Community college completion rates are atrocious: a mere 19.5% of community college students complete their programs. Meanwhile, the for-profit sector has an almost 63% completion rate. And [about 70%] of the new job categories in coming years will require a high school diploma or less.

Opposing argument: (Heritage Foundation, `Free Community College Is a Bad Deal`, July 15, 2016): Free college proposals would subject community colleges to the same types of subsidies-induced inflation endemic at four-year institutions. And low-income students already have access to federal Pell Grants, which can cover the bulk of community college tuition. By contrast, a more open market of alternative schooling models, such as online or vocational education programs, could better tailor degrees at a lower cost.