| 
 
| 
 |  | | Books by and about 2020 presidential candidates | 
 |  | Crippled America, by Donald J. Trump (2015)
 |  | United, by Cory Booker (2016)
 |  | The Truths We Hold, by Kamala Harris (2019)
 |  | Smart on Crime, by Kamala Harris (2010)
 |  | Guide to Political Revolution, by Bernie Sanders (2017)
 |  | Where We Go From Here, by Bernie Sanders (2018)
 |  | Promise Me, Dad	, by Joe Biden (2017)
 |  | Conscience of a Conservative, by Jeff Flake (2017)
 |  | Two Paths, by Gov. John Kasich (2017)
 |  | Every Other Monday, by Rep. John Kasich (2010)
 |  | Courage is Contagious, by John Kasich (1998)
 |  | Shortest Way Home, by Pete Buttigieg (2019)
 |  | The Book of Joe	, by Jeff Wilser (2019; biography of Joe Biden)
 |  | Becoming, by Michelle Obama (2018)
 |  | Our Revolution, by Bernie Sanders (2016)
 |  | This Fight Is Our Fight, by Elizabeth Warren (2017)
 |  | Higher Loyalty, by James Comey (2018)
 |  | The Making of Donald Trump, by David Cay Johnston (2017)
 |  | | Books by and about the 2016 presidential election | 
 |  | What Happened	, by Hillary Clinton (2017)
 |  | Higher Loyalty	, by James Comey (2018)
 |  | Trump vs. Hillary On The Issues	, by Jesse Gordon (2016)
 |  | Hard Choices, by Hillary Clinton	 (2014)
 |  | Becoming	, by Michelle Obama (2018)
 |  | Outsider in the White House, by Bernie Sanders	 (2015)
 |  | 
 |  | Book Reviews |  | (from Amazon.com)
 |  | (click a book cover for a review or other books by or about the presidency from Amazon.com)
 |  2002 Congressional National Political Awareness Test, by Project Vote Smart
 
 
  
 
    | Click on a participant to pop-up their full list of quotations from 2002 National Political Awareness Test (number of quotes indicated):
 Brad Henry (8) Oklahoma Previously Democratic Governor
    Chuck Hagel (2) Cabinet
    David Vitter (5) Louisiana Republican 2015 Gubernatorial candidate
    Denise Majette (14) 2004 former Democratic challenger; US Representative Georgia
    Dick Durbin (6) 
    Doug LaMalfa (9) Republican U.S. Rep California-1
    Eric Fingerhut (11) 2004 former Democratic challenger; previously US Rep Ohio
    Jack Conway (7) Kentucky Democratic 2015 Gubernatorial candidate
    Jack Hoogendyk (5) Republican Senate challenger (2008) Michigan
    Jim Holt (6) 2010 Republican challenger (lost primary) Arkansas
    Jim Sykes (11) 2004 former Green challenger Alaska
    John Sununu (2) Former Republican Senator (lost re-election, 2008) New Hampshire
    Kevin McCarthy (11) Republican U.S. Rep California-23
    Lisa Murkowski (3) Republican Sr Senator Alaska
    Lloyd Doggett (4) Democrat U.S. Rep Texas-35
    Mark Amodei (7) Republican U.S. Rep Nevada-2
    Mark Pryor (2) Democratic Sr Senator Arkansas
    Matt Dunlap (7) Democratic Senate Challenger (2012) Maine
    Matt Dunne (10) Vermont Democratic Gubernatorial Challenger
    Max Baucus (2) Democratic Sr Senator (retiring 2014) Montana
    Peter Camejo (9) Former Green Challenger (2003)
    Ray Metcalfe (6) Democratic candidate for Senate Alaska
    Rick Berg (4) Republican Challenger North Dakota
    Scott Brown (1) Previously MA Republican Jr Senator New Hampshire
    Stuart Starky (7) 2004 former Democrat challenger; also ran for Senate in '00 Arizona
    Tom Fiegen (4) Democratic Senate challenger Iowa
    OR click on an issue category below for a subset.
 |  
| OnTheIssues.org excerpts:  (click on issues for details) |  | Abortion Eric Fingerhut:  I support Roe vs. Wade.
 Brad Henry:  Government should not be involved in.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Abortion is a poor substitute for abstinence.
 Jack Conway:  Abortion should be rare, but safe and legal.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Eliminate public funding for abortions.
 Lloyd Doggett:  Legal abortions only for rape, incest, & maternal health.
 Mark Amodei:  Abortions should always be legally available.
 Mark Pryor:  Legal only for incest, rape, or maternal health.
 Matt Dunlap:  Abortions should always be legally available.
 Matt Dunne:  Abortions should always be legally available.
 Tom Fiegen:  Limit legality, and eliminate public funding for abortion.
 Peter Camejo:  Abortions should always be legally available.
 Jim Holt:  Choose to save mother’s life, not to kill babies.
 Jim Sykes:  Decision must ultimately be made by a woman.
 |  | Civil Rights David Vitter:  Discontinue affirmative action programs.
 Eric Fingerhut:  Affirmative action is a good outreach strategy.
 Eric Fingerhut:  Recognize same-sex civil unions and marriage.
 Brad Henry:  No affirmative action in state contracts; yes in colleges.
 Doug LaMalfa:  No affirmative action; reduce government interference.
 Jack Conway:  Affirmative action addresses proven past discrimination.
 Kevin McCarthy:  No civil unions; define marriage as one-man-one-woman.
 Mark Amodei:  No same-sex marriage; no civil unions.
 Mark Amodei:  Support affirmative action in schools & workplaces.
 Matt Dunlap:  Include sexual orientation in anti-discrimination laws.
 Matt Dunlap:  Affirmative action ok, but not on state contracts.
 Matt Dunne:  Equal benefits for same sex couples.
 Ray Metcalfe:  Apply affirmative action to state college & state employment.
 Rick Berg:  No affirmative action for state employment nor college.
 Denise Majette:  Supports affirmative action.
 Denise Majette:  Continue affirmative action programs.
 Jim Holt:  Don’t consider race, ethnicity, or gender when hiring.
 Lisa Murkowski:  Support Alaska/native hire on government projects.
 Peter Camejo:  Recognize civil unions & allow homosexual marriage.
 Peter Camejo:  Ban racial profiling; expand definition of hate crime.
 |  | Corporations Jack Hoogendyk:  Ease regulations & tax burdens on businesses.
 |  | Crime David Vitter:  Impose truth in sentencing.
 David Vitter:  Broaden use of death penalty.
 Eric Fingerhut:  Support death penalty; ban racial profiling.
 Eric Fingerhut:  No parole for repeat offenders.
 Brad Henry:  Supports the death penalty.
 Brad Henry:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Chuck Hagel:  Prosecute most dangerous crimes with full range of options.
 Dick Durbin:  Maintain death penalty for the most heinous crimes.
 Dick Durbin:  Impose “truth in sentencing” for violent criminals.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Supports the death penalty.
 Doug LaMalfa:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Support death penalty; build more prisons.
 Kevin McCarthy:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Mark Amodei:  Support the use of the death penalty in Nevada.
 Mark Amodei:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Matt Dunlap:  Alternative penalties for non-violent offenders.
 Matt Dunne:  More prisons, but more rehab programs too.
 Max Baucus:  Truth in sentencing with no chance of parole.
 Rick Berg:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Tom Fiegen:  Limit parole but consider penalties other than incarceration.
 Denise Majette:  Eliminate the use of the death penalty.
 Denise Majette:  Support alternative sentencing and rehabilitation programs.
 Jim Holt:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Jim Sykes:  Eliminate the death penalty.
 Jim Sykes:  Support alternative sentencing and rehabilitation.
 Lisa Murkowski:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Stuart Starky:  Support the use of the death penalty.
 Stuart Starky:  End parole for repeat violent offenders.
 Peter Camejo:  Moratorium on death penalty.
 Peter Camejo:  Don’t use Three Strikes for small crimes.
 |  | Drugs Eric Fingerhut:  Decriminalize medical marijuana.
 Dick Durbin:  Strengthen enforcement against Ecstasy and other club drugs.
 Dick Durbin:  Decriminalize medical marijuana.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Strengthen penalties and sentences for drug-related crimes.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Stricter penalties for drug-related crimes.
 Lloyd Doggett:  Mandatory jail sentences for selling illegal drugs.
 Mark Pryor:  More penalties & more jail sentences for illegal drug sales.
 Denise Majette:  Decriminalize medical marijuana.
 Jim Holt:  Strengthen penalties for drug-related crimes.
 Jim Sykes:  Eliminate funding for the war on drugs.
 Stuart Starky:  Decriminalize medical marijuana.
 |  | Education David Vitter:  Supports vouchers for private & religious schools.
 David Vitter:  Supports charter schools & increased flexibility.
 Eric Fingerhut:  Teach abstinence; require exit exams in high schools.
 Eric Fingerhut:  Better teacher pay; expanded early education.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Post the Ten Commandments in public schools.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Vouchers for public, private, and religious schools.
 Jack Conway:  Support charter schools & eliminate federal restrictions.
 Jack Hoogendyk:  Ten Commandments & voluntary prayer in public schools.
 John Sununu:  Supports private-school vouchers & charter schools.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Supports vouchers for public, private, & religious schools.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Supports Ten Commandments & abstinence-only sex ed.
 Lloyd Doggett:  Supports charter schools.
 Mark Amodei:  Support national standards and testing.
 Matt Dunne:  More funding for public schools & teachers.
 Ray Metcalfe:  More funds for teacher salary & school buildings.
 Tom Fiegen:  More funds for schools, teachers, and Head Start.
 Denise Majette:  Supports charter schools and flexible funding.
 Jim Holt:  Teacher-led voluntary prayer in public schools.
 Jim Holt:  Vouchers OK for public, private, religious schools.
 Jim Sykes:  Supports charters and other flexible funding options.
 Lisa Murkowski:  Require high school exit exams.
 Stuart Starky:  Additional funding for Master Teachers.
 |  | Energy & Oil Brad Henry:  Promote fuel technology.
 Matt Dunne:  Promote alternative fuels and renewable energy.
 Ray Metcalfe:  Promote alternative fuels; but open parts of ANWR.
 Denise Majette:  Re-enter the Kyoto treaty process.
 Peter Camejo:  Tax all carbon sources, including gasoline.
 |  | Environment Eric Fingerhut:  Aggressive effort to increase clean air.
 Mark Amodei:  Supports open space preservation & alternative fuel.
 Matt Dunne:  Supports open space preservation & brownfield cleanup.
 Ray Metcalfe:  Clean up former industrial sites; fund more open space.
 Scott Brown:  State funding for open space & pollution cleanup.
 Denise Majette:  More open space; less commercial logging in USFS land.
 Stuart Starky:  Focus on new water resources.
 |  | Foreign Policy Jim Sykes:  Take a more active role in the UN.
 |  | Free Trade Dick Durbin:  Supports NAFTA, GATT, and WTO.
 Denise Majette:  Supports NAFTA, GATT, WTO.
 Denise Majette:  End Cuba trade embargo; undecided on China.
 Jim Sykes:  Human rights record shouldn’t affect trade.
 |  | Government Reform Brad Henry:  Limit contributions to political campaigns.
 Doug LaMalfa:  No limits on campaign donations, with full disclosure.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Limit campaign donations, but no public funding.
 Lloyd Doggett:  Opposes congressional term limits.
 Matt Dunlap:  No campaign donation limits; just disclosure.
 Ray Metcalfe:  Restrict campaign donations from all sources; & vote online.
 Peter Camejo:  Full disclosure, spending limits, & state campaign finance.
 Peter Camejo:  Supports IRV, on-line voting, & same-day registration.
 |  | Gun Control Eric Fingerhut:  Supports safety locks, background checks, semi-auto ban.
 Jack Conway:  I support the 2nd Amendment.
 Matt Dunlap:  Ease or repeal restrictions on purchase & possession of guns.
 Matt Dunne:  Strengthen restrictions on the purchase & possession of guns.
 Matt Dunne:  Strengthen enforcement of existing state gun restrictions.
 Max Baucus:  Allow concealed carry; ease other gun restrictions.
 Ray Metcalfe:  Supports concealed carry; focus on criminals and kids.
 Tom Fiegen:  Strengthen enforcement of existing state restrictions.
 Denise Majette:  Require gun safety courses before purchasing.
 Jim Sykes:  Require background checks and safety locks.
 Stuart Starky:  Concealed carry ok; require background checks.
 |  | Health Care Eric Fingerhut:  Fund basic health care for all citizens.
 Jack Hoogendyk:  Government should not guarantee medical care.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Guaranteed medical care is not a government responsibility.
 Matt Dunne:  State should provide universal access to health care.
 Stuart Starky:  Ensure access to basic health care.
 |  | Homeland Security Jack Conway:  Greater discretion to read email & tap phones.
 John Sununu:  Military tribunals OK; reading domestic mail & email OK.
 Rick Berg:  Core responsibility is to have a strong military.
 Jim Sykes:  Switch funding from military hardware to energy research.
 |  | Immigration Denise Majette:  Allow legalization for aliens working in US.
 Jim Sykes:  Social services and legalization for illegal immigrants.
 |  | Jobs Kevin McCarthy:  No affirmative action at state agencies nor colleges.
 Denise Majette:  Increase the minimum wage.
 |  | Local Issues Brad Henry:  Restrict smoking in most public places.
 Brad Henry:  Ban cockfighting.
 |  | Social Security Jim Sykes:  Medicare too important to trust to for-profit corporations.
 |  | Tax Reform Matt Dunne:  Increase taxes on high earners; decrease property taxes.
 Peter Camejo:  Streamline all departments to reduce taxes.
 |  | War & Peace Jack Conway:  Only enter Iraq if they have WMD or 9/11 involvement.
 |  | Welfare & Poverty Chuck Hagel:  Fund welfare via churches & block grants to states.
 Dick Durbin:  Block grants for state & local welfare programs.
 Doug LaMalfa:  Redirect welfare funding to faith-based organizations.
 Jack Conway:  Faith-based program funding competing with secular programs.
 Jack Hoogendyk:  Welfare funding to faith-based organizations.
 Kevin McCarthy:  Provide welfare through non-profit & religious organizations.
 Matt Dunlap:  Expand state services to include the working poor.
 Rick Berg:  Job training & child care for welfare recipients.
 Denise Majette:  Poverty aid thru religious and community groups.
 |  
 
The above quotations are from 2002 Congressional National Political Awareness Test, by Project Vote Smart. | 
2020 Political Courage Test: House and Senate
2018 State legislation: House, Senate, and Governor
2016 State legislation: Presidential, Gubernatorial, and State
2013-2014 Political Courage Test: Gubernatorial & Senate, plus legislative records 
2011-12 State legislation: House and Senate plus legislative records 
2009-10 Political Courage Tests: Senatorial, Gubernatorial, and State legislation 
2008 Political Courage Tests: Presidential, Gubernatorial, and Senatorial 
2006 Political Awareness Tests: Gubernatorial and Senatorial 
2004 Political Awareness Tests: Presidential, Gubernatorial, and Senatorial 
2002 Political Awareness Tests: Gubernatorial and Senatorial 
2000 Political Awareness Tests: Presidential and Congress 
1996-1998 Political Awareness Tests: House, Senate, and State 
Collections of Voter Guides:
 | American Family Association iVoterGuides:Science Debate Voter Guides:CampusElect.org Voter Guides:AARP voter guides:Vote-USA.org voter guides:Miscellaneous voter guides:
 | 
 
 
 
		 |