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President of the U.S., 1974-1977; Republican Rep. (MI)
Gerald Ford
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Past Presidents:
Barack Obama
Democratic President, 2009-2017
George W. Bush
Republican President, 2001-2009
Bill Clinton
Democratic President, 1993-2001
George Bush Sr.
Republican President, 1989-1993
Ronald Reagan
Republican President, 1981-1989
Jimmy Carter
Democratic President, 1977-1981
Gerald Ford
Republican President, 1974-1977
Richard Nixon
Republican President, 1969-1974
Lyndon Johnson
Democratic President, 1963-1969
John F. Kennedy
Democratic President, 1961-1963
Dwight Eisenhower
Republican President, 1953-1961
Harry S Truman
Democratic President, 1945-1953

Past Vice Presidents:
Joe Biden
Democratic Vice-President, 2009-2017
Dick Cheney
Republican Vice-President, 2001-2009
Al Gore
Democratic Vice-President, 1993-2001
Dan Quayle
Republican Vice-President, 1989-1993
George Bush Sr.
Republican Vice-President, 1981-1989
Walter Mondale
Democratic Vice-President, 1977-1981
Lyndon Johnson
Democratic Vice-President, 1961-1963
Richard Nixon
Republican Vice-President, 1953-1961
Harry S Truman
Democratic Vice-President, 1941-1945

Past Major-Party Nominees for President:
Hillary Clinton
Democratic Nominee for Vice-President, 2016
Mitt Romney
Republican Nominee for President, 2012
John McCain
Republican Nominee for President, 2008
John Kerry
Democratic Nominee for President, 2004
Al Gore
Democratic Nominee for President, 2000
Bob Dole
Republican Nominee for President, 1996

Past Major-Party Nominees for Vice President:
Tim Kaine
Democratic Nominee for President, 2016
Paul Ryan
Republican Nominee for Vice-President, 2012
Sarah Palin
Republican Nominee for Vice-President, 2008
John Edwards
Democratic Nominee for Vice-President, 2004
Joe Lieberman
Democratic Nominee for Vice-President, 2000
Bob Dole
Republican Nominee for Vice-President, 1976

Archives


The War on Normal People, by Andrew Yang

Trump impeachment

The Obamians, by James Mann

The American Presidency Project

A Nation Like No Other, by Newt Gingrich

Known and Unknown, by Donald Rumsfeld

Leadership and Crisis, by Bobby Jindal

Decision Points, by George W. Bush

Courage and Consequence, by Karl Rove

In the President`s Secret Service, by Ronald Kessler

American Conspiracies, by Gov. Jesse Ventura

Critical: What We Can Do About the Health Care Crisis, by Tom Daschle

What A Party!, by Terry McAuliffe and Steve Kettman

A Patriot`s Handbook, selected and introduced by Caroline Kennedy

The Family: The Real Story of the Bush Dynasty, by Kitty Kelley

Tour of Duty

Profiles In Courage For Our Time, by Caroline Kennedy

Cameron Lynch in William and Mary Environmental Law Review, vol. 26 #1

Shadow: Five Presidents and the Legacy of Watergate, by Bob Woodward

Kennedy & Nixon, by Chris Matthews

As Good As Its People, by Jimmy Carter

Bill sponsorship archives from the Library of Congress

A Time to Heal, by Gerald Ford

Gerald Ford's State of the Union speeches, 1975-1977

The Carter-Ford Presidential Debates

(click a picture above for excerpts or other books and debates by or about Gerald_Ford)

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International Issues  Domestic Issues   Economic Issues  Social Issues 
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Homeland Security Crime Government Reform   Civil Rights
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Free Trade Health Care Social Security Families & Children
Immigration  Technology Corporations Welfare & Poverty
Energy & Oil  Environment Jobs Principles & Values
Gerald Ford on Abortion
Click here for the full quote on Abortion OR other political leaders on Abortion.
  • Favors constitutional amendment to outlaw abortion. (Oct 1976)
Gerald Ford on Budget & Economy
Click here for 9 full quotes on Budget & Economy OR other political leaders on Budget & Economy.
  • 1974: Whip Inflation Now, "WIN", became national punch line. (Feb 2011)
  • Tax cuts are the best way to stimulate the economy. (Sep 1976)
  • Balance government & individual; cut government growth to 5%. (Jan 1976)
  • Ford to New York City: Drop Dead. (Oct 1975)
  • Federal "vision" means big spending. (Apr 1975)
  • Long-term recovery at the cost of short-term suffering. (Jan 1975)
  • Moratorium on federal spending, to fight recession. (Jan 1975)
  • Whip Inflation Now: voluntary participation in WIN campaign. (Oct 1974)
  • Fight economic crises by projecting a steady hand. (Aug 1974)
Gerald Ford on Civil Rights
Click here for 4 full quotes on Civil Rights OR other political leaders on Civil Rights.
  • Would choose woman V.P. if he could do it over. (Aug 1976)
  • Face up to gay rights as a serious problem. (Mar 1976)
  • Endorsed the Equal Rights Amendment. (Aug 1974)
  • Delay court-ordered busing until all appeals exhausted. (Jan 1973)
Gerald Ford on Corporations
Click here for 2 full quotes on Corporations OR other political leaders on Corporations.
  • Joined corporate boards; new precedent for ex-presidents. (Apr 2019)
  • Reduce corporate tax rate from 48% to 46%. (Jan 1977)
Gerald Ford on Crime
Click here for 5 full quotes on Crime OR other political leaders on Crime.
  • Survived 1975 assassination attempt by Squeaky Fromme. (Jun 2009)
  • Survived 1975 assassination attempt by Sara Jane Moore. (Jun 2009)
  • To be effective, punishment must be swift and certain. (Jan 1976)
  • More mandatory sentencing; more focus on victims. (Apr 1975)
  • Death sentence only after separate sentencing hearing. (Mar 1973)
Gerald Ford on Drugs
Click here for 3 full quotes on Drugs OR other political leaders on Drugs.
  • Mandatory sentences for sale of hard drugs. (Jan 1976)
  • Mandatory sentencing for federal drug offenders. (Jun 1975)
  • Mandatory 5-year minimum sentence for 4 ounces of heroin. (Mar 1973)
Gerald Ford on Education
Click here for 4 full quotes on Education OR other political leaders on Education.
  • OpEd: School segregation has increased in the Northeast. (Oct 1976)
  • Favors constitutional amendment for voluntary school prayer. (Oct 1976)
  • Increase federal spending on education, but not by $30B. (Sep 1976)
  • Tuition tax credit at private grade schools. (Jan 1973)
Gerald Ford on Energy & Oil
Click here for 7 full quotes on Energy & Oil OR other political leaders on Energy & Oil.
  • Strip mining & high emissions OK if labor & management agree. (Oct 1976)
  • Need more oil and gas production in comprehensive program. (Sep 1976)
  • No gas tax increase to solve energy crisis. (Jan 1975)
  • 12% investment tax credit for nuclear power plants. (Jan 1975)
  • Higher taxes on oil to reduce imports. (Jan 1975)
  • Require oil marketing to independent contractors. (Jun 1973)
  • Let Big Three automakers collaborate on reducing emissions. (Feb 1973)
Gerald Ford on Environment
Click here for 6 full quotes on Environment OR other political leaders on Environment.
  • Relaxed regulations of strip mining. (Jan 2001)
  • Made EPA more efficient, but mostly neglected it for economy. (Jan 2001)
  • OpEd: consistently reduced pollution enforcement. (Oct 1976)
  • Vetoed coal-mining reductions: jobs trump environment. (Dec 1974)
  • Designate Isle Royale National Park as wilderness area. (Mar 1973)
  • $409M for public works on rivers and dams. (Feb 1973)
Gerald Ford on Families & Children
Click here for other political leaders on Families & Children.
    No issue stance yet recorded by OnTheIssues.org.
Gerald Ford on Foreign Policy
Click here for 9 full quotes on Foreign Policy OR other political leaders on Foreign Policy.
  • 1975: organized emergency military evacuation from Vietnam. (Jun 2011)
  • 1986: Iran-Contra covert operation deserves condemnation. (Sep 2004)
  • Eastern Europe NOT dominated by USSR? (Oct 1976)
  • Eastern Europeans don't concede Soviet domination. (Oct 1976)
  • Soviets dominate economy in Poland but not Polish spirit. (Oct 1976)
  • Build long-term basis for coexistence with Communists. (Jan 1975)
  • Disagreed on linking Soviet MFN with Jewish emigration. (Dec 1974)
  • Note human rights when sending US troops to South Korea. (Nov 1974)
  • Quiet diplomacy best for issues like Soviet Jewish emigres. (Aug 1974)
Gerald Ford on Free Trade
Click here for 5 full quotes on Free Trade OR other political leaders on Free Trade.
  • Begin trade with developing nations. (Jan 1977)
  • Suspended then reinstated grain sales to Soviets. (Sep 1975)
  • Vetoed US-flagged oil tanker rules as too protectionist. (Dec 1974)
  • Proponent of free trade, even with Japanese export pressure. (Nov 1974)
  • Remove import tariffs on hollow reinforcing bars. (Feb 1973)
Gerald Ford on Government Reform
Click here for 6 full quotes on Government Reform OR other political leaders on Government Reform.
  • A government that gives everything can also take everything. (Nov 2010)
  • Cutting defense negatively impacts economy and jobs. (Oct 1976)
  • Untangle the petty tyranny of massive government regulation. (Jan 1976)
  • More local initiative; even if not "visionary". (Apr 1975)
  • Congress is too fragmented & too involved in foreign policy. (Aug 1974)
  • Truth is the glue that holds our government together. (Aug 1974)
Gerald Ford on Gun Control
Click here for 3 full quotes on Gun Control OR other political leaders on Gun Control.
  • Gun registration does not reduce crime; focus on misuse. (Oct 1976)
  • 500 new federal agents to help stop sale & use of handguns. (Jan 1976)
  • Ban Saturday Night Specials, but no regulations nor licenses. (Jun 1975)
Gerald Ford on Health Care
Click here for 3 full quotes on Health Care OR other political leaders on Health Care.
  • Urged national health insurance bill. (Feb 2008)
  • Catastrophic health insurance for all Medicare recipients. (Jan 1976)
  • Vetoes $550M for public heath services. (Jul 1975)
Gerald Ford on Homeland Security
Click here for 9 full quotes on Homeland Security OR other political leaders on Homeland Security.
  • 1970s CIA assassination efforts led to ban on assassinations. (Jun 2012)
  • OpEd: Kept FBI informed of Warren Commission activities. (Mar 2010)
  • 1964: Evaluated Kennedy assassination for Warren Report. (Mar 2010)
  • Give draft evaders opportunity to earn their records back. (Sep 1976)
  • 1976 themes: limited government; strong defense. (Jul 1975)
  • Negotiated SALT-II missile limits with USSR. (Nov 1974)
  • Two years alternative service for Vietnam draft dodgers. (Sep 1974)
  • Real spending on defense decreased during Vietnam. (Aug 1974)
  • Warren Commission: no conspiracy on JFK killing. (Jul 1964)
Gerald Ford on Immigration
Click here for the full quote on Immigration OR other political leaders on Immigration.
  • More southern border patrol to stop heroin traffic. (Apr 1976)
Gerald Ford on Jobs
Click here for 3 full quotes on Jobs OR other political leaders on Jobs.
  • Job-creation tax incentive where unemployment exceeds 7%. (Jan 1976)
  • Remove farm acreage limitations, to keep inflation down. (Oct 1974)
  • Dems prefer to fight unemployment; GOP fight inflation. (Aug 1974)
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Gerald Ford on Principles & Values
Click here for 24 full quotes on Principles & Values OR other political leaders on Principles & Values.
  • An "impeachable offense" is whatever the House says it is. (Apr 2019)
  • 1980: Reagan considered offering "co-presidency". (Nov 2010)
  • Portrayed as a klutz, but was actually athletic. (Jun 2009)
  • On youth apathy: I could never sit on the sidelines. (Jan 2007)
  • 1973: Succeeded V.P. Spiro Agnew when he resigned in scandal. (Jan 2004)
  • Pardoned Nixon under almost universally condemnation. (Apr 2003)
  • 1974: Pardoned Nixon to "end our long national nightmare". (Oct 2001)
  • Told 8 days prior to resignation that Nixon would resign. (Oct 2001)
  • Cites Supreme Court decision: accepting pardon imputes guilt. (Oct 2001)
  • Preserved White House tapes, despite requests from Nixon. (Oct 2001)
  • 1976: I tried to restore shattered confidence in democracy. (Oct 2001)
  • Profile in Courage Award for pardon of Nixon. (May 2001)
  • Pardoning Nixon carries an imputation of guilt & confession. (Jun 1999)
  • 1972: Killed banking committee's investigation of Watergate. (Jun 1996)
  • North Vietnam must account for US MIAs or bar from UN. (Oct 1976)
  • New balance: for both government and individuals. (Jan 1976)
  • It is time we quit downgrading ourselves as a nation. (Jan 1976)
  • Pardoning Nixon let America's healing begin. (Sep 1974)
  • Rules for Congress: communication, conciliation, compromise. (Aug 1974)
  • I'm not elected, but also I'm not indebted to anyone. (Aug 1974)
  • Nixon brought his troubles upon himself. (Aug 1974)
  • Chosen by Nixon as safe choice for V.P. (Oct 1973)
  • 21-day period each year to Honor America. (Jun 1973)
  • Economic conservative; social moderate; foreign liberal. (Jul 1948)
Gerald Ford on Social Security
Click here for 3 full quotes on Social Security OR other political leaders on Social Security.
  • Absurd to risk federal money in stock market. (Feb 1976)
  • 0.3% increase in payroll tax to ensure Trust Fund. (Jan 1976)
  • Entitlements make federal role into redistribution of income. (Aug 1974)
Gerald Ford on Tax Reform
Click here for 5 full quotes on Tax Reform OR other political leaders on Tax Reform.
  • Cutting federal spending justifies tax cuts. (Sep 1976)
  • Permanent tax cuts accompanies by spending cuts. (Oct 1975)
  • $16B rebate of personal & corporate taxes, as stimulus. (Feb 1975)
  • One-time rebate of $1000 per person & $4B for businesses. (Jan 1975)
  • Raised taxes to fight inflation. (Oct 1974)
Gerald Ford on Technology
Click here for other political leaders on Technology.
    No issue stance yet recorded by OnTheIssues.org.
Gerald Ford on War & Peace
Click here for 11 full quotes on War & Peace OR other political leaders on War & Peace.
  • If president in 2003, would have used sanctions against Iraq. (Dec 2006)
  • 1971: Sickened by widening war into Laos. (Jan 2004)
  • 1975: Ordered US aircraft to evacuate South Vietnamese. (Jun 1999)
  • Vietnam evacuation postponed to avoid damage to Vietnamese. (Apr 1975)
  • Quid pro quo: arms to Israel for peace process flexibility. (Mar 1975)
  • Supported Vietnam War, to contain Communist aggression. (Mar 1975)
  • Vietnam War could have been won in the 1960s. (Mar 1975)
  • Supported arms to Cyprus Turks to promote peace with Greeks. (Feb 1975)
  • Offered "earned amnesty" to Vietnam draft dodgers. (Sep 1974)
  • Israel negotiations require flexible toughness, but not USSR. (Sep 1974)
  • Iraq war was not justified. (Dec 2006)
Gerald Ford on Welfare & Poverty
Click here for 3 full quotes on Welfare & Poverty OR other political leaders on Welfare & Poverty.
  • Urban policy: $6B in revenue sharing for cities & states. (Oct 1976)
  • Long overdue reform of scandal-riddled food stamp program. (Jan 1976)
  • Replaced categorical housing grants with block grants. (Sep 1974)


VoteMatch Responses
(Click here for VoteMatch quiz)
VoteMatch Question & Answer
(Click on question for explanation and background)
Based on these stances:
(Click on topic for excerpt & citation)
Strongly Opposes topic 1:
Abortion is a woman's unrestricted right
(-5 points on Social scale)
Favors constitutional amendment to outlaw abortion: Strongly Opposes topic 1
Opposes topic 2:
Legally require hiring women & minorities
(+2 points on Economic scale)
OpEd: School segregation has increased in the Northeast: Strongly Opposes topic 2
Would choose woman V.P. if he could do it over: Favors topic 2
Endorsed the Equal Rights Amendment: Strongly Favors topic 2
Delay court-ordered busing until all appeals exhausted: Strongly Opposes topic 2
Favors topic 3:
Comfortable with same-sex marriage
(+2 points on Social scale)
Face up to gay rights as a serious problem: Favors topic 3
Strongly Favors topic 4:
Keep God in the public sphere
(-5 points on Social scale)
Favors constitutional amendment for voluntary school prayer: Strongly Favors topic 4
Replaced categorical housing grants with block grants: Favors topic 4
Favors topic 5:
Expand ObamaCare
(-3 points on Economic scale)
Urged national health insurance bill: Strongly Favors topic 5
Urged national health insurance bill: Strongly Favors topic 5
Catastrophic health insurance for all Medicare recipients: Favors topic 5
Vetoes $550M for public heath services: Opposes topic 5
Opposes topic 6:
Privatize Social Security
(-3 points on Economic scale)
Absurd to risk federal money in stock market: Strongly Opposes topic 6
0.3% increase in payroll tax to ensure Trust Fund: Opposes topic 6
Entitlements make federal role into redistribution of income: Favors topic 6
Strongly Favors topic 7:
Vouchers for school choice
(+5 points on Economic scale)
Tuition tax credit at private grade schools: Strongly Favors topic 7
Favors topic 8:
Fight EPA regulatory over-reach
(-3 points on Social scale)
Relaxed regulations of strip mining: Strongly Favors topic 8
Made EPA more efficient, but mostly neglected it for economy: Favors topic 8
OpEd: consistently reduced pollution enforcement: Strongly Favors topic 8
Designate Isle Royale National Park as wilderness area: Strongly Opposes topic 8
$409M for public works on rivers and dams: Opposes topic 8
Strongly Favors topic 9:
Stricter punishment reduces crime
(-5 points on Social scale)
To be effective, punishment must be swift and certain: Strongly Favors topic 9
More mandatory sentencing; more focus on victims: Strongly Favors topic 9
Death sentence only after separate sentencing hearing: Favors topic 9
Favors topic 10:
Absolute right to gun ownership
(+2 points on Economic scale)
Gun registration does not reduce crime; focus on misuse: Strongly Favors topic 10
500 new federal agents to help stop sale & use of handguns: Opposes topic 10
Ban Saturday Night Specials, but no regulations nor licenses: Favors topic 10
Strongly Opposes topic 11:
Higher taxes on the wealthy
(+5 points on Economic scale)
Reduce corporate tax rate from 48% to 46%: Strongly Opposes topic 11
Tax cuts are the best way to stimulate the economy: Strongly Opposes topic 11
Permanent tax cuts accompanies by spending cuts: Strongly Opposes topic 11
One-time rebate of $1000 per person & $4B for businesses: Strongly Opposes topic 11
Raised taxes to fight inflation: Strongly Favors topic 11
Opposes topic 12:
Pathway to citizenship for illegal aliens
(-3 points on Social scale)
More southern border patrol to stop heroin traffic: Opposes topic 12
Strongly Favors topic 13:
Support & expand free trade
(+5 points on Economic scale)
Begin trade with developing nations: Strongly Favors topic 13
Suspended then reinstated grain sales to Soviets: Opposes topic 13
Vetoed US-flagged oil tanker rules as too protectionist: Strongly Favors topic 13
Proponent of free trade, even with Japanese export pressure: Strongly Favors topic 13
Remove import tariffs on hollow reinforcing bars: Favors topic 13
No opinion on topic 14:
Support American Exceptionalism
(0 points on Economic scale)
North Vietnam must account for US MIAs or bar from UN: Favors topic 14
Build long-term basis for coexistence with Communists: Opposes topic 14
Favors topic 15:
Expand the military
(-3 points on Social scale)
Cutting defense negatively impacts economy and jobs: Strongly Favors topic 15
1976 themes: limited government; strong defense: Strongly Favors topic 15
Negotiated SALT-II missile limits with USSR: Opposes topic 15
Real spending on defense decreased during Vietnam: Favors topic 15
No opinion on topic 16:
Make voter registration easier
(0 points on Social scale)
(No votes on which to base response)
Opposes topic 17:
Avoid foreign entanglements
(-3 points on Social scale)
If president in 2003, would have used sanctions against Iraq: Favors topic 17
Supported Vietnam War, to contain Communist aggression: Strongly Opposes topic 17
Vietnam War could have been won in the 1960s: Strongly Opposes topic 17
Two years alternative service for Vietnam draft dodgers: Favors topic 17
Offered "earned amnesty" to Vietnam draft dodgers: Favors topic 17
Iraq war was not justified: Strongly Opposes topic 17
Opposes topic 18:
Prioritize green energy
(+2 points on Economic scale)
Strip mining & high emissions OK if labor & management agree: Strongly Opposes topic 18
Need more oil and gas production in comprehensive program: Strongly Opposes topic 18
Higher taxes on oil to reduce imports: Favors topic 18
Vetoed coal-mining reductions: jobs trump environment: Strongly Opposes topic 18
Require oil marketing to independent contractors: Opposes topic 18
Let Big Three automakers collaborate on reducing emissions: Favors topic 18
Strongly Favors topic 19:
Marijuana is a gateway drug
(-5 points on Social scale)
Mandatory sentences for sale of hard drugs: Strongly Favors topic 19
Mandatory sentencing for federal drug offenders: Strongly Favors topic 19
Mandatory 5-year minimum sentence for 4 ounces of heroin: Favors topic 19
Opposes topic 20:
Stimulus better than market-led recovery
(+2 points on Economic scale)
Cutting federal spending justifies tax cuts: Strongly Opposes topic 20
Federal "vision" means big spending: Strongly Favors topic 20
$16B rebate of personal & corporate taxes, as stimulus: Strongly Opposes topic 20
Moratorium on federal spending, to fight recession: Opposes topic 20

Gerald Ford is a Populist-Leaning Conservative
(Click for details)


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