| 
	| 
Books by and about 2020 presidential candidates |  
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 	Crippled America,  by Donald J. Trump (2015)	 | 
 Fire and Fury,  by Michael Wolff (2018) | 
 Trump Revealed,  by Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher (2016)  | 
 The Making of Donald Trump,  by David Cay Johnston (2016)  | 
	Promise Me, Dad	,  by Joe Biden (2017)		 | 
	The Book of Joe	,  by Jeff Wilser (2019; biography of Joe Biden) | 
	The Truths We Hold,  by Kamala Harris (2019)	 | 
	Smart on Crime,  by Kamala Harris (2010)	 | 
	Guide to Political Revolution,   by Bernie Sanders (2017)	 | 
	Where We Go From Here,  by Bernie Sanders (2018)	 | 
	Our Revolution,  by Bernie Sanders (2016)	 | 
		This Fight Is Our Fight,  by Elizabeth Warren (2017)	 | 
	United,  by Cory Booker (2016)		 | 
Conscience of a Conservative,  by Jeff Flake (2017)	 | 
		Two Paths,  by Gov. John Kasich (2017)	 | 
Every Other Monday,  by Rep. John Kasich (2010)	 | 
Courage is Contagious,  by John Kasich (1998)		 | 
	Shortest Way Home,  by Pete Buttigieg (2019)	 | 
	Becoming,  by Michelle Obama (2018)	 | 
	Higher Loyalty,  by James Comey (2018)		 | 
	The Making of Donald Trump,  by David Cay Johnston (2017)	 | 
 	Trump vs. Hillary On The Issues	,  by Jesse Gordon (2016) | 
 	Outsider in the White House,  by Bernie Sanders	 (2015) | 
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| 
Book Reviews | 
 (from Amazon.com) | 
 
 (click a book cover for a review or other books by or about the presidency from Amazon.com)
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|  OnTheIssues.org excerpts:  (click on issues for details)
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    Abortion    
    Bob McDonnell:  Supported 35 restrictive bills, even with rape & incest.
        
    Creigh Deeds:  Backs abortion rights without parental consent.
        
    George Pataki:  Favors abortion rights.
        
    John Kerry:  Life begins at conception, but we can’t legislate that.
        
    Tom Vilsack:  A Catholic who supports abortion rights.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Partial birth ban ok if exceptions made for woman’s health.
        
    Duke Cunningham:  Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research.
        
    Gordon Harold Smith:  Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research.
        
    Orrin Hatch:  Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research.
        
    Strom Thurmond:  Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research.
        
    Zell Miller:  Both pro-life and pro-stem cell research.
        
    Al Gore:  Next president’s Supreme Court nominees will decide abortion.
        
    George W. Bush:  Supreme Court is wrong: leave abortion to the states.
        
    Elizabeth Dole:  For federal funding only in cases of incest, rape, health.
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    Budget & Economy    
    Jim Gilmore:  More banking oversight, even if it means bigger government.
        
    Mark Warner:  Banking crisis caused by too many asleep at the switch in DC.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Specified cuts are $10B, not $100B.
        
    Al Gore:  Prosperity itself is on the ballot; keep “new-economy”.
        
    Al Gore:  Voters in key states do not credit Gore for prosperity.
        
    Al Gore:  Broad solutions to national debt & maintaining prosperity.
        
    George W. Bush:  Make budget biennial; reinstate line-item veto; target pork.
        
    George W. Bush:  $46B in new spending on health, education, & defense.
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    Civil Rights    
    Mike Bloomberg:  Backs same-sex marriage.
        
    George Allen:  Tunisian mother did not teach him Tunisian slur “macaca”.
        
    Rudy Giuliani:  Pro gay rights.
        
    Russell Feingold:  Shouldn’t change the Constitution to ban gay marriage.
        
    John Kerry:  Personally believes marriage is between a man & a woman.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Homosexuality is not a sin.
        
    George W. Bush:  Offices on AIDS and race will remain open.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Homosexuality is biologically & psychologically damaging.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Racism is out of govt; now focus on people.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Supports display of Confederate flag in southern states.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Against racial preferences.
        
    Chuck Robb:  Soldiers die to protect values; allow flag-burning.
        
    George Allen:  Support VA beliefs & pass flag-burning ban amendment.
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    Corporations    
    Howard Dean:  AdWatch: “Hold corporations accountable”-but gave incentives.
        
    Dick Cheney:  Halliburton receives $7B in no-bid contracts in Iraq.
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    Crime    
    Ezola Foster:  Defends police action in Rodney King beating.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Three strikes eligibility no grounds for stay of execution.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Death penalty sets standard to not tolerate ghastly murders.
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    Drugs    
    Barack Obama:  Admitted marijuana use in high school & college.
        
    George W. Bush:  Never disclosed DUI arrest out of concern for his daughters.
        
    Al Gore:  Science doesn’t say medical marijuana is proper.
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    Education    
    Bob McDonnell:  Supports charter schools.
        
    Creigh Deeds:  Don't divert money from schools, even in recession.
        
    Mark Warner:  Home-schooling is ok; my sister home-schools her kids.
        
    Rick Santorum:  Expose kids to legitimate debate of evolution & creationism.
        
    Margaret Spellings:  NCLB act is modeled after her reforms in Texas.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Focus on Constitution: feds out of school funding & control.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  More support for traditional African-American universities.
        
    Al Gore:  Increase the federal role in education.
        
    Al Gore:  Highlights of 10-year $115B education program.
        
    George W. Bush:  $5B reading program; mixing phonics & literature.
        
    George W. Bush:  $2B for teachers; mandates are optional.
        
    George W. Bush:  Apply Texas Reading Initiative to US: all 3rd graders read.
        
    George W. Bush:  $400 deductible when teachers spend own money on classrooms.
        
    George W. Bush:  $13B on education programs over 5 years.
        
    Elizabeth Dole:  Supports CA Prop 187 barring illegal aliens from schools.
        
    George W. Bush:  Establish standards, then let school districts meet them.
        
    George W. Bush:  Results-oriented systems: OK to link funding to performance.
        
    George W. Bush:  Teachers’ unions obstacle to school innovation.
        
    George W. Bush:  Vouchers a priority; encourage their spread.
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    Energy & Oil    
    Bob McDonnell:  Opposes cap-and-trade as congressional encroachment.
        
    Creigh Deeds:  No cap-and-trade during recession.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: $150B for electric car batteries & new technology.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Supports nuclear power if it’s clean & safe.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Opposes Yucca Mountain for nuclear waste storage.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: No, Obama supported $150B in energy innovation.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Build 45 new nuclear power plants by 2030.
        
    John McCain:  End moratorium on offshore oil drilling.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Yes, his cap-and-trade bill is mandatory.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Favors wind & solar in ad; favors nuclear in bills.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Gas tax cut goes to oil companies, not consumers.
        
    Hillary Clinton:  GovWatch: Gas tax holiday saves $8B; but that’s 64 cents/day.
        
    George W. Bush:  Use ANWR fees for alternative energy and home oil help.
        
    George W. Bush:  Drill ANWR and leave only footprints.
        
    Al Gore:  Gore calls for elimination of combustion engine.
        
    Chuck Robb:  Keep federal gas tax to maintain VA highway funding.
        
    George Allen:  Roll back federal gas tax to lower gas price.
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    Environment    
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Voted for one Congressional Katrina investigation.
        
    George W. Bush:  Restrict wetland development, but not arsenic or CO2.
        
    George W. Bush:  More lead emission reporting requirements.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Eliminate EPA; businesses can take care of themselves.
        
    Al Gore:  Supports brownfield cleanup; says Bush did not in Texas.
        
    George W. Bush:  Clean up urban brownfields, in US as in Texas.
        
    George W. Bush:  Keep fed enviro role but give money & flexibility to states.
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    Families & Children    
    George W. Bush:  Fathers’ registry will promote involvement, responsibility.
        
    Al Gore:  Elian’s father should decide Elian’s fate; maybe with courts.
        
    Hillary Clinton:  Decide Elian’s fate via ongoing INS legal process.
        
    Rudy Giuliani:  Give Elian citizenship; decide fate in family court.
        
    Al Gore:  Elian’s interests paramount over diplomatic interests.
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    Foreign Policy    
    Jim Gilmore:  Pursue terrorists into Pakistan, but maintain secrecy.
        
    Mark Warner:  Pakistan could emerge as world’s most dangerous nation.
        
    Dick Cheney:  Reach out to allies-but advisory role only.
        
    George W. Bush:  Bush Doctrine: pre-emptive strikes for US defense.
        
    George W. Bush:  US troops will never be under UN command.
        
    Maria Cantwell:  Opposes linking Human Rights to trade with China.
        
    Ezola Foster:  American sovereignty is extremely important.
        
    Al Gore:  Russia’s transition is accomplishment, if over-optimistic.
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    Free Trade    
    George W. Bush:  Repeals steel tariffs he imposed in 2002.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Bush & Gore both favor free trade; Buchanan/Foster don’t.
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    Government Reform    
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Promised public financing, and then retreated.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: No, McCain & RNC don’t get much money from PACs.
        
    Samuel Alito:  Courts play limited role in Constitutional system.
        
    George W. Bush:  Bush’s support of non-severability makes reform vulnerable.
        
    John McCain:  Differentiate “electioneering” from real issue ads.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Don’t waste your vote: Gore & Bush only marginally differ.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Government should stop meddling in people’s lives.
        
    George W. Bush:  Streamline government with cuts and competition.
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    Gun Control    
    Mark Warner:  Strong defender of the Second Amendment.
        
    Mike Bloomberg:  Sued New York City gun dealers to control guns.
        
    Michael Steele:  No ban on guns; focus on enforcement instead.
        
    Dick Gephardt:  No additional authority for federal gun agency.
        
    John Edwards:  Leading Dems distance themselves from divisive gun debate.
        
    John Edwards:  Guns are about independence-don’t mess with that.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Supports ban on assault weapons.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Supports the Second Amendment and uses guns himself.
        
    Charles Schumer:  Cutting record-keeping limits fosters gun sale fraud & abuse.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Focus on Constitution: No infringement of gun rights.
        
    George W. Bush:  Assault weapon OK; waiting period not OK.
        
    George W. Bush:  Concealed Carry needed in our dangerous society.
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    Health Care    
    Bob McDonnell:  Resist congressional encroachment & socialized medicine.
        
    Barbara Mikulski:  Oppose a prescription plan that subsidies the drug companies.
        
    Dick Gephardt:  AdWatch: Criticizes Dean for 11-year-old outdated stances.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Supports universal health coverage.
        
    Anthony Kennedy:  States cannot ban cigarette ads near schools.
        
    Antonin Scalia:  States cannot ban cigarette ads near schools.
        
    Clarence Thomas:  States cannot ban cigarette ads near schools.
        
    David Souter:  Allow states to restrict cigarette ads beyond federal rules.
        
    John Paul Stevens:  Allow states to restrict cigarette ads beyond federal rules.
        
    Ruth Bader Ginsburg:  Allow states to restrict cigarette ads beyond federal rules.
        
    Sandra Day O`Connor:  States cannot ban cigarette ads near schools.
        
    Stephen Breyer:  Allow states to restrict cigarette ads beyond federal rules.
        
    William Rehnquist:  States cannot ban cigarette ads near schools.
        
    George W. Bush:  Senior Rx: “Immediate Helping Hand” now; more later.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Portable and private affordable Medicare solutions.
        
    Al Gore:  Base drug plan on people, not power.
        
    Al Gore:  Use Medicare surplus to pay federal debt, not to cut taxes.
        
    Al Gore:  Focus on low-income families who lack insurance.
        
    Bill Bradley:  $65B per year for 45 million uninsured.
        
    George W. Bush:  Supports subsidized Medicare menu with means testing.
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    Homeland Security    
    John McCain:  Applying habeas to Guantanamo let 30 terrorists attack US.
        
    John McCain:  GovWatch: Only 13 Gitmo recidivists & none attacked US.
        
    Russell Feingold:  Al-Qaeda is a priority, not Iraq.
        
    Howard Dean:  No SDI deployment until it’s proven to work.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Consider cutting defense spending.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Sovereignty of nation is a primary concern.
        
    George W. Bush:  SDI plan like Bush Sr.’s $63B GPALS & “Brilliant Pebbles”.
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    Immigration    
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Anti-immigrants fuel xenophobia, but 45% increase.
        
    George W. Bush:  New temporary worker program includes illegal aliens.
        
    Howard Dean:  Poor treatment of Muslim immigrants is ethnic profiling.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Immigration policies should protect Americans.
        
    Elizabeth Dole:  Supports CA Prop 187 barring illegal aliens from schools.
        
    George W. Bush:  Against the spirit of CA Proposition 187.
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    Jobs    
    John Walsh:  My dad was a union man, and my roots are in unions.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Oppose making it easier to organize labor unions.
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    Principles & Values    
    John Walsh:  Washington incumbents are part of a broken system.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Will be conservative voice in Democratic-controlled Congress.
        
    Mark Warner:  End partisan gridlock; embrace common ground.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Warner is ducking debates; doesn’t want his positions known.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: “Worked his way thru college” meant 2 summer jobs.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Wears flag pin to deflect anti-patriotism critics.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: never a Muslim, but school listed him as Muslim.
        
    Hillary Clinton:  GovWatch: Maybe won popular vote, but only delegates count.
        
    Amy Klobuchar:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.1% of 324 votes.
        
    Arlen Specter:  Voted with Republican Party 67.1% of 322 votes.
        
    Barack Obama:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.0% of 251 votes.
        
    Barbara Boxer:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.9% of 312 votes.
        
    Barbara Mikulski:  Voted with Democratic Party 96% of 325 votes.
        
    Ben Nelson:  Voted with Democratic Party 77.8% of 325 votes.
        
    Benjamin Cardin:  Voted with Democratic Party 97.2% of 324 votes.
        
    Bernie Sanders:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.1% of 324 votes.
        
    Bill Nelson:  Voted with Democratic Party 93.4% of 320 votes.
        
    Blanche Lambert Lincoln:  Voted with Democratic Party 91.5% of 305 votes.
        
    Bob Casey:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.5% of 326 votes.
        
    Bob Corker:  Voted with Republican Party 89.2% of 324 votes.
        
    Byron Dorgan:  Voted with Democratic Party 89.4% of 321 votes.
        
    Carl Levin:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.0% of 322 votes.
        
    Charles Grassley:  Voted with Republican Party 84.4% of 326 votes.
        
    Charles Schumer:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.5% of 315 votes.
        
    Chris Dodd:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.8% of 238 votes.
        
    Chuck Hagel:  Voted with Republican Party 79.4% of 311 votes.
        
    Claire McCaskill:  Voted with Democratic Party 84.6% of 325 votes.
        
    Craig Thomas:  Voted with Republican Party 90.9% of 164 votes.
        
    Daniel Akaka:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.6% of 325 votes.
        
    Daniel Inouye:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.9% of 293 votes.
        
    David Vitter:  Voted with Republican Party 87.6% of 306 votes.
        
    Debbie Stabenow:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.7% of 323 votes.
        
    Dianne Feinstein:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.1% of 320 votes.
        
    Elizabeth Dole:  Voted with Republican Party 91.3% of 311 votes.
        
    Evan Bayh:  Voted with Democratic Party 86.8% of 319 votes.
        
    Frank Lautenberg:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.9% of 322 votes.
        
    George Voinovich:  Voted with Republican Party 75.4% of 317 votes.
        
    Gordon Harold Smith:  Voted with Republican Party 71.0% of 324 votes.
        
    Harry Reid:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.1% of 326 votes.
        
    Herbert Kohl:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.0% of 326 votes.
        
    Hillary Clinton:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.7% of 304 votes.
        
    Jack Reed:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.6% of 322 votes.
        
    James Inhofe:  Voted with Republican Party 88.1% of 311 votes.
        
    James Webb:  Voted with Democratic Party 90.1% of 324 votes.
        
    Jeff Bingaman:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.6% of 320 votes.
        
    Jeff Sessions:  Voted with Republican Party 89.3% of 317 votes.
        
    Jim Bunning:  Voted with Republican Party 89.4% of 320 votes.
        
    Jim DeMint:  Voted with Republican Party 87.3% of 316 votes.
        
    Joe Biden:  Voted with Democratic Party 97.0% of 233 votes.
        
    John Barrasso:  Voted with Republican Party 94% of 100 votes.
        
    John Cornyn:  Voted with Republican Party 93.2% of 322 votes.
        
    John Ensign:  Voted with Republican Party 91.7% of 314 votes.
        
    John Kerry:  Voted with Democratic Party 93.5% of 306 votes.
        
    John McCain:  Voted with Republican Party 87.3% of 165 votes.
        
    John Rockefeller:  Voted with Democratic Party 92.1% of 304 votes.
        
    John Sununu:  Voted with Republican Party 84.4% of 321 votes.
        
    John Thune:  Voted with Republican Party 91.0% of 324 votes.
        
    John Warner:  Voted with Republican Party 84.1% of 320 votes.
        
    Johnny Isakson:  Voted with Republican Party 94.4% of 323 votes.
        
    Jon Kyl:  Voted with Republican Party 88.4% of 318 votes.
        
    Jon Tester:  Voted with Democratic Party 88.6% of 324 votes.
        
    Joseph Lieberman:  Voted with Democratic Party 88.4% of 320 votes.
        
    Judd Gregg:  Voted with Republican Party 82.9% of 316 votes.
        
    Kay Bailey Hutchison:  Voted with Republican Party 89.7% of 319 votes.
        
    Kenneth Salazar:  Voted with Democratic Party 92.6% of 326 votes.
        
    Kent Conrad:  Voted with Democratic Party 92.2% of 320 votes.
        
    Kit Bond:  Voted with Republican Party 85.0% of 313 votes.
        
    Lamar Alexander:  Voted with Republican Party 88.1% of 319 votes.
        
    Larry Craig:  Voted with Republican Party 89.5% of 306 votes.
        
    Lindsey Graham:  Voted with Republican Party 87.5% of 312 votes.
        
    Lisa Murkowski:  Voted with Republican Party 80.6% of 319 votes.
        
    Maria Cantwell:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.7% of 323 votes.
        
    Mark Pryor:  Voted with Democratic Party 87.1% of 326 votes.
        
    Mary Landrieu:  Voted with Democratic Party 84.7% of 321 votes.
        
    Max Baucus:  Voted with Democratic Party 88.3% of 326 votes.
        
    Mel Martinez:  Voted with Republican Party 87.8% of 320 votes.
        
    Michael Crapo:  Voted with Republican Party 91.2% of 308 votes.
        
    Michael Enzi:  Voted with Republican Party 91.2% of 308 votes.
        
    Mitch McConnell:  Voted with Republican Party 92.9% of 325 votes.
        
    Norm Coleman:  Voted with Republican Party 76.9% of 312 votes.
        
    Olympia Snowe:  Voted with Republican Party 62.9% of 326 votes.
        
    Orrin Hatch:  Voted with Republican Party 87.1% of 319 votes.
        
    Pat Roberts:  Voted with Republican Party 86.9% of 313 votes.
        
    Patrick Leahy:  Voted with Democratic Party 94.8% of 324 votes.
        
    Patty Murray:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.6% of 322 votes.
        
    Pete Domenici:  Voted with Republican Party 80.8% of 317 votes.
        
    Richard Burr:  Voted with Republican Party 91.5% of 318 votes.
        
    Richard Durbin:  Voted with Democratic Party 97.5% of 323 votes.
        
    Richard Lugar:  Voted with Republican Party 76.2% of 324 votes.
        
    Richard Shelby:  Voted with Republican Party 89.8% of 324 votes.
        
    Robert Bennett:  Voted with Republican Party 88.2% of 322 votes.
        
    Robert Byrd:  Voted with Democratic Party 86.8% of 319 votes.
        
    Robert Menendez:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.7% of 325 votes.
        
    Ron Wyden:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.1% of 324 votes.
        
    Russell Feingold:  Voted with Democratic Party 91.7% of 326 votes.
        
    Sam Brownback:  Voted with Republican Party 90.0% of 201 votes.
        
    Saxby Chambliss:  Voted with Republican Party 94.4% of 319 votes.
        
    Sheldon Whitehouse:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.6% of 325 votes.
        
    Sherrod Brown:  Voted with Democratic Party 96.9% of 318 votes.
        
    Susan Collins:  Voted with Republican Party 66.9% of 326 votes.
        
    Ted Kennedy:  Voted with Democratic Party 91.3% of 321 votes.
        
    Ted Stevens:  Voted with Republican Party 81.6% of 310 votes.
        
    Thad Cochran:  Voted with Republican Party 87.5% of 321 votes.
        
    Thomas Carper:  Voted with Democratic Party 91.6% of 321 votes.
        
    Tim Johnson:  Voted with Democratic Party 100% of 15 votes.
        
    Tom Coburn:  Voted with Republican Party 82.8% of 290 votes.
        
    Tom Harkin:  Voted with Democratic Party 95.3% of 320 votes.
        
    Trent Lott:  Voted with Republican Party 88.2% of 304 votes.
        
    Wayne Allard:  Voted with Republican Party 92.7% of 317 votes.
        
    Mike Bloomberg:  Will decide in early ‘08 on run as self-financed independent.
        
    George Allen:  Recently discovered he has Jewish heritage.
        
    George Allen:  Raised Christian with Jewish ancestry; religion not relevant.
        
    Rudy Giuliani:  Socially liberal stances: weak in primary; strong in general.
        
    Harriet Miers:  Low-key but high-precision style.
        
    Harriet Miers:  Served one term on Dallas City Council and then bowed out.
        
    Joseph Lieberman:  AdWatch: Fighting extremes of both parties.
        
    Howard Dean:  Building a grassroots movement, like a liberal Goldwater.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Different kind of Democrat-without strong partisanship.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Would not rule out vice presidency.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Bush abuses executive power as much as Nixon did.
        
    Howard Dean:  Let’s say what we think and get away from being poll-driven.
        
    Jim Jeffords:  Party switch gives control of Senate to Democrats.
        
    Robert Reich:  Democratic Party: not playing dead, but dead.
        
    George W. Bush:  Communitarianism: Society over unfettered individualism.
        
    George W. Bush:  Bush ended news conferences in Sept.; Gore now accessible.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Nader-Trader: Swap Gore vote with friend in non-swing state.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Hold Your Vote: check late polls; vote Nader if not close.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Tactical voting: if Gore leads your state by 9%, vote Nader.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Left Democrats & GOP because of differences of belief.
        
    Ezola Foster:  In the race to win.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Encourages attending John Birch chapter meetings.
        
    Ezola Foster:  No rift in Reform Party; no change in platform.
        
    Dick Cheney:  Praises Bush for decency, integrity, and honor.
        
    Dick Cheney:  Opportunity to serve led to acceptance of nomination.
        
    George W. Bush:  Bush cultivates a religious language acceptable to most.
        
    Pat Buchanan:  Far right support for Buchanan has transformed Reform Party.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Spoiled political system spawns spoiled candidates.
        
    Ralph Nader:  Uses personal income as societal change agent.
        
    George W. Bush:  Theme: change how Washington works & restore moral purpose.
        
    Chuck Robb:  Calls himself a centrist Democrat.
        
    George Allen:  Calls himself “Common sense” conservative populist.
        
    George W. Bush:  “Bully Pulpit” should spur societal change.
        
    Al Gore:  At impeachment, defends “one of our greatest presidents”.
        
    Janet Reno:  In contempt of Congress over Clinton-Gore fund-raising.
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    Social Security    
    Walter Mondale:  Chaired commission on privatization, but opposed privatizing.
        
    Ezola Foster:  Help people without dependency: transition to IRAs.
        
    Al Gore:  Protect Social Security from privacy & ID theft.
        
    Al Gore:  More benefits to 8 million mothers and 3 million widows.
        
    Al Gore:  Privatization is “stock market roulette”.
        
    George W. Bush:  Use political capital to implement private savings accounts.
        
    George W. Bush:  Lock-box yes; tax increase no; bipartisanship yes.
        
    George W. Bush:  Tax-funded private IRA’s under federal guidelines.
 | 
    Tax Reform    
    Bob McDonnell:  Opposed tax increases for core government services.
        
    Jim Gilmore:  Signature achievement: effort to eliminate Virginia car tax.
        
    Mark Warner:  Pushed $1.4B tax increase to close $6B budget shortfall.
        
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: didn’t vote to raise taxes 94 times; at most 54.
        
    Mike Bloomberg:  Raised property taxes 18% to pay off budget deficit.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Freeze Bush tax cuts which haven’t yet taken effect.
        
    Al Gore:  $500B to people earning under $100K; via 30 targeted cuts.
        
    George W. Bush:  $500B to people earning under $100K; $800B to those richer.
        
    Ezola Foster:  End taxes on income, capital gains, gifts, & inheritance.
        
    Al Gore:  Don’t eliminate gas tax; ask oil interests to charge less.
        
    George W. Bush:  Don’t eliminate gas tax; ask OPEC to increase supply.
        
    George W. Bush:  Add targeted cuts to comprehensive tax cut.
        
    George W. Bush:  Use the marketplace to encourage people to save and invest.
        
    George W. Bush:  $8B tax incentives for charitable contributions.
        
    George W. Bush:  Allow IRA withdrawals for charitable contributions.
        
    George W. Bush:  Simplify tax code to stimulate economic growth.
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    Technology    
    Dick Gephardt:  Using raw census numbers disenfranchises minorities.
        
    George W. Bush:  No “virtual people” in census; use raw numbers.
        
    Al Gore:  $33B for new R&D tax credit; more privacy protection on-line.
        
    George W. Bush:  Fewer strings to obtain technology for schools.
        
    George W. Bush:  Census long form is intrusive; not sure he’d fill it out.
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    War & Peace    
    Jim Gilmore:  Any kind of timetable in Iraq is not responsible.
        
    Mark Warner:  No timetable to end war in Iraq.
        
    E.J. Pipkin:  Give the President the benefit of the doubt to fight terror.
        
    Chuck Hagel:  US in “deep trouble” in Iraq.
        
    John McCain:  Looting, terrorism in Iraq a result of US mistakes.
        
    Lindsey Graham:  We need more troops for long haul, Iraq is like WWII.
        
    George W. Bush:  Request of $25 billion for war just the beginning.
        
    Dick Cheney:  Saddam had intent to create WMD.
        
    George W. Bush:  Saddam a “madman” who could make WMDs.
        
    Howard Dean:  AdWatch: “My opponents voted for war”-negative but true.
        
    Newt Gingrich:  Iraq policy is a mess.
        
    Howard Dean:  Israeli security fence cannot be permanent.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Would probably have voted yes on Iraq war authorization.
        
    Wesley Clark:  Yes to Iraqi $87B if Bush makes exit strategy.
        
    John Hagelin:  “Coherence-creation” via meditation would reduce stress.
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    Welfare & Poverty    
    Barack Obama:  GovWatch: Welfare laws he “passed” were federally mandated.
        
    George W. Bush:  Fund faith-based social services, not worship services.
        
    Al Gore:  Housing: Keep interest rates low; foster more savings.
        
    George W. Bush:  Housing: Help low-income purchasers, and housing developers.
        
    George W. Bush:  Housing: Use HUD rental vouchers for first home purchase.
        
    Al Gore:  $200B to encourage more savings by low-income workers.
        
    George W. Bush:  Invigorate “a Civil Society” to protect vulnerable citizens.
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